Which of the following availability management activities is/are considered to be proactive as opposed to reactive? 1. Monitoring system availability 2. Designing availability into a proposed solution

This is incorrect because designing availability into a solution is definitively a proactive activity.

This is incorrect because monitoring is reactive - it observes and responds to current or past states rather than preventing issues beforehand.

Monitoring system availability is a reactive activity that detects issues as or after they happen, not a proactive one.

Designing availability into a proposed solution is a proactive activity because it occurs before a service is deployed, preventing failures by embedding resilience, redundancy, and recovery capabilities at design time. Monitoring system availability is a reactive activity because it detects and responds to availability states after they occur, rather than preventing them in advance.