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220-1102 · Question #758

After a computer upgrade at an imaging lab, the upgraded computers are not able to obtain an IP address. Which of the following is most likely the issue?

The correct answer is C. The switch has port security enabled. Port security on a switch ties allowed traffic to specific MAC addresses. When computers are upgraded, the network interface card (NIC) may be replaced or a new motherboard installed, resulting in a different MAC address. If port security is configured, the switch will block…

Hardware and network troubleshooting

Question

After a computer upgrade at an imaging lab, the upgraded computers are not able to obtain an IP address. Which of the following is most likely the issue?

Options

  • AThe switch Is only providing IPv6 addresses.
  • BThe OS must be updated to be compatible with the imaging software.
  • CThe switch has port security enabled.
  • DThe switch does not support multicast traffic.

How the community answered

(57 responses)
  • A
    4% (2)
  • B
    12% (7)
  • C
    77% (44)
  • D
    7% (4)

Explanation

Port security on a switch ties allowed traffic to specific MAC addresses. When computers are upgraded, the network interface card (NIC) may be replaced or a new motherboard installed, resulting in a different MAC address. If port security is configured, the switch will block frames from the new, unrecognized MAC address, preventing DHCP discovery packets from reaching the DHCP server - hence no IP address is assigned. An IPv6-only switch (A) is unlikely and would still provide addressing. OS compatibility (B) would not affect Layer 2/DHCP communication. Multicast traffic restrictions (D) do not block DHCP, which uses broadcast.

Topics

#Port security#Network troubleshooting#DHCP#Switch configuration

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