Which of the following availability management activities are considered to be proactive as opposed to reactive? (1) Monitoring system availability (2) Designing availability into a proposed solution

This is incorrect because designing availability into a solution (2) is clearly a proactive activity performed before deployment to prevent future issues.

This is incorrect because monitoring (1) is reactive - it measures and responds to current or past availability conditions rather than preventing unavailability.

Monitoring (1) is a reactive activity, not proactive; it responds to existing availability data and does not prevent future unavailability.

Designing availability into a proposed solution (2) is a proactive activity because it anticipates and prevents availability issues before a system is deployed or changes are implemented. Monitoring system availability (1) is a reactive activity because it detects and responds to availability states that are already occurring, measuring current or past performance rather than preventing future failures.