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352-001 · Question #28

Which of these is a reason to carry routes that originate outside your network in an EGP, such as BGP, rather than in your IGP, such as OSPF, EIGRP, or IS-IS?

The correct answer is B. to prevent failures outside your network from impacting your internal network operation. External routes should be carried in BGP rather than IGP so that instabilities and failures in the global routing table do not trigger reconvergence events inside the internal network.

Layer 3 Control Plane

Question

Which of these is a reason to carry routes that originate outside your network in an EGP, such as BGP, rather than in your IGP, such as OSPF, EIGRP, or IS-IS?

Options

  • Ato provide better control over the distribution of the default route inside your network
  • Bto prevent failures outside your network from impacting your internal network operation
  • Cto provide faster convergence to destinations outside your network
  • Dto provide a growth path for the core of your network

How the community answered

(24 responses)
  • A
    4% (1)
  • B
    92% (22)
  • D
    4% (1)

Why each option

External routes should be carried in BGP rather than IGP so that instabilities and failures in the global routing table do not trigger reconvergence events inside the internal network.

Ato provide better control over the distribution of the default route inside your network

Default route distribution inside the network is an IGP policy function and is not a reason to keep external routes in BGP rather than the IGP.

Bto prevent failures outside your network from impacting your internal network operationCorrect

IGPs such as OSPF, EIGRP, and IS-IS are designed for fast intra-domain convergence and are sensitive to topology changes - redistributing hundreds of thousands of external prefixes into an IGP would cause every external BGP flap or route withdrawal to trigger a full SPF or DUAL recalculation inside the network. BGP is specifically designed to carry large numbers of external routes with features like route dampening that absorb external instability, isolating the internal domain from the volatility of the global routing table.

Cto provide faster convergence to destinations outside your network

BGP convergence is slower than IGP convergence because BGP uses TCP-based sessions with configurable timers (keepalive, hold-down), so faster convergence is the opposite of what BGP provides.

Dto provide a growth path for the core of your network

Carrying external routes in BGP does not provide a growth path for the internal network core - core scaling is addressed through IGP design, hardware upgrades, and route summarization.

Concept tested: BGP vs IGP scalability and internal stability isolation

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/border-gateway-protocol-bgp/26634-bgp-toc.html

Topics

#BGP vs IGP#route separation#network stability#EGP design

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