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352-001 · Question #242

Which three LSA types can each trigger a partial SPF? (Choose three.)

The correct answer is C. type 3 LSA (ABR Summary Link Advertisements) D. type 4 LSA (ASBR Summary Link Advertisements) E. type 5 LSA (Autonomous System External Link Advertisements). In OSPF, Type 1 and Type 2 LSAs define the intra-area SPF topology tree, so changes require a full SPF. Type 3, 4, and 5 LSAs are leaf nodes attached to that tree and only trigger a partial SPF to update affected routing table entries.

Layer 3 Control Plane

Question

Which three LSA types can each trigger a partial SPF? (Choose three.)

Options

  • Atype 1 LSA (Router Link Advertisements)
  • Btype 2 LSA (Network Link Advertisements)
  • Ctype 3 LSA (ABR Summary Link Advertisements)
  • Dtype 4 LSA (ASBR Summary Link Advertisements)
  • Etype 5 LSA (Autonomous System External Link Advertisements)

How the community answered

(32 responses)
  • A
    3% (1)
  • B
    3% (1)
  • C
    94% (30)

Why each option

In OSPF, Type 1 and Type 2 LSAs define the intra-area SPF topology tree, so changes require a full SPF. Type 3, 4, and 5 LSAs are leaf nodes attached to that tree and only trigger a partial SPF to update affected routing table entries.

Atype 1 LSA (Router Link Advertisements)

Type 1 Router LSAs describe all of a router's links and their states, forming the nodes of the intra-area SPF tree; any change to a Type 1 LSA requires a full SPF recalculation to rebuild the shortest-path tree.

Btype 2 LSA (Network Link Advertisements)

Type 2 Network LSAs represent the pseudo-node for multi-access segments and are integral to the intra-area SPF tree; changes to them require a full SPF recalculation, not a partial one.

Ctype 3 LSA (ABR Summary Link Advertisements)Correct

Type 3 Summary LSAs are generated by ABRs to advertise inter-area prefixes and do not alter the intra-area SPF tree structure; a change only requires updating the leaf routing table entries, which is a partial SPF operation.

Dtype 4 LSA (ASBR Summary Link Advertisements)Correct

Type 4 ASBR Summary LSAs identify the location of an ASBR and, like Type 3 LSAs, sit outside the SPF tree as leaf entries; changes to them trigger a partial SPF rather than a full topology recalculation.

Etype 5 LSA (Autonomous System External Link Advertisements)Correct

Type 5 External LSAs describe routes redistributed into OSPF from external domains and are attached as leaf nodes to the SPF tree; updates to these entries require only a partial SPF to refresh the affected routing table prefixes.

Concept tested: OSPF LSA types and partial SPF triggering

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/open-shortest-path-first-ospf/7039-1.html

Topics

#OSPF LSA types#partial SPF#SPF calculation#OSPF convergence

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