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352-001 · Question #226

Refer to the exhibit. Which configuration change would maximize the efficiency of both the routing design and data forwarding plane in this topology?

The correct answer is C. configure Router B with a static route for the aggregate to Null0. A static route to Null0 for an aggregate prefix ensures the aggregate remains in the routing table for advertisement while preventing forwarding loops for unroutable destinations within the block.

Layer 3 Control Plane

Question

Refer to the exhibit. Which configuration change would maximize the efficiency of both the routing design and data forwarding plane in this topology?

Exhibit

352-001 question #226 exhibit

Options

  • Aconfigure Router B to advertise the more specific prefixes instead of the aggregate
  • Bconfigure Router B to advertise the more specific prefixes in addition to the aggregate
  • Cconfigure Router B with a static route for the aggregate to Null0
  • Dconfigure Router A to advertise 10.0.0.0/8 instead of the default route to Router B

How the community answered

(19 responses)
  • A
    21% (4)
  • B
    5% (1)
  • C
    63% (12)
  • D
    11% (2)

Why each option

A static route to Null0 for an aggregate prefix ensures the aggregate remains in the routing table for advertisement while preventing forwarding loops for unroutable destinations within the block.

Aconfigure Router B to advertise the more specific prefixes instead of the aggregate

Advertising only the more specific prefixes instead of the aggregate eliminates route summarization benefits, increasing routing table size upstream and reducing forwarding efficiency.

Bconfigure Router B to advertise the more specific prefixes in addition to the aggregate

Advertising both more specific prefixes and the aggregate sends redundant routing information, unnecessarily bloating the routing table without any efficiency gain.

Cconfigure Router B with a static route for the aggregate to Null0Correct

Configuring a static route for the aggregate pointing to Null0 on Router B is the standard requirement to ensure the aggregate prefix stays in the routing table and continues to be advertised even if component subnets fluctuate. Without this black-hole route, the aggregate would be withdrawn if no specific subnets exist; with it, any traffic destined for the aggregate that lacks a more specific match is dropped at Null0, preventing routing loops and maximizing forwarding plane efficiency.

Dconfigure Router A to advertise 10.0.0.0/8 instead of the default route to Router B

Replacing a default route with a less specific aggregate (10.0.0.0/8) from Router A would only cover traffic destined to that single /8 block, losing the broad coverage and routing efficiency a default route provides.

Concept tested: BGP aggregate route black-hole static route to Null0

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/iproute_bgp/configuration/xe-16/irg-xe-16-book/bgp-aggregating-route-entries.html

Topics

#route aggregation#Null0 static route#black hole routing#forwarding efficiency

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