352-001 · Question #15
You are designing a network that will run EIGRP over a Metro Ethernet service that does not employ a link-loss technology. What will be the impact on convergence if there is a break in the end-to-end
The correct answer is B. The routing protocol will not converge until the hold timers have expired.. Without a link-loss detection technology, a failure inside the provider's Layer 2 network leaves the router's physical interface up, so EIGRP cannot detect the outage until the hold timer expires.
Question
You are designing a network that will run EIGRP over a Metro Ethernet service that does not employ a link-loss technology. What will be the impact on convergence if there is a break in the end-to-end Layer 2 connectivity within the service provider network?
Options
- AThe routers will immediately lose their adjacencies and converge.
- BThe routing protocol will not converge until the hold timers have expired.
- CThe switch ports connected to the router will go down and the routers will immediately converge.
- DThe VLAN on the switches will go inactive, the ports associated on the switch will go down, and the
How the community answered
(24 responses)- A4% (1)
- B79% (19)
- C4% (1)
- D13% (3)
Why each option
Without a link-loss detection technology, a failure inside the provider's Layer 2 network leaves the router's physical interface up, so EIGRP cannot detect the outage until the hold timer expires.
Immediate adjacency loss requires the interface to go down, which does not happen when the failure is internal to the provider network and no link-loss signaling mechanism is in place.
When the end-to-end Layer 2 path breaks inside the service provider network, the CE router's physical port remains in an up/up state because the local switch connection is still intact. EIGRP hellos are silently discarded in the provider cloud, but the router sees no interface event to trigger immediate reconvergence. The neighbor is only declared dead after the hold timer - typically 15 seconds on LAN interfaces - expires without a received hello, causing a significant convergence delay.
The switch ports connecting the CE routers remain physically up because the break is inside the provider's network, not at the local CE-to-switch segment.
The local VLAN and switch ports stay active since only the internal provider path is disrupted, leaving the CE-facing switch ports unaffected and the interface state unchanged.
Concept tested: EIGRP hold timer convergence delay without link-loss detection
Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/enhanced-interior-gateway-routing-protocol-eigrp/16406-eigrp-toc.html
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