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220-1102 · Question #591

A user clicked on a link in an email and was redirected to a web page. Now, some commonly used websites are not accessible. A technician confirms that other users are not experiencing the same…

The correct answer is A. Check the hosts file. The issue of specific websites being inaccessible only on one user's machine after clicking an email link strongly suggests a local DNS resolution compromise, making checking the hosts file the next logical step.

Software Troubleshooting

Question

A user clicked on a link in an email and was redirected to a web page. Now, some commonly used websites are not accessible. A technician confirms that other users are not experiencing the same issue. Which of the following steps should the technician take next to properly identify the issue?

Options

  • ACheck the hosts file.
  • BReview the laptop's IP settings
  • CEnable the Windows Firewall.
  • DVerify if the wireless router is functioning.

How the community answered

(35 responses)
  • A
    83% (29)
  • B
    3% (1)
  • C
    6% (2)
  • D
    9% (3)

Why each option

The issue of specific websites being inaccessible only on one user's machine after clicking an email link strongly suggests a local DNS resolution compromise, making checking the hosts file the next logical step.

ACheck the hosts file.Correct

Malware or malicious scripts can modify the hosts file to redirect specific website requests to different IP addresses, including localhost or non-existent servers, causing those sites to become inaccessible. Since only this user is affected and the issue started after clicking a link, a compromised hosts file is a highly probable cause for specific website access issues.

BReview the laptop's IP settings

Reviewing IP settings is generally a first step for no network connectivity, but specific website inaccessibility while others work indicates a DNS or application-layer issue, not a fundamental IP configuration problem.

CEnable the Windows Firewall.

Enabling the Windows Firewall might prevent access to all network resources or specific ports, but it's unlikely to selectively block only 'some commonly used websites' in this manner, and it should already be enabled for security.

DVerify if the wireless router is functioning.

If the wireless router was not functioning, other users would also experience network issues, and all websites, not just 'some commonly used ones,' would be inaccessible on the affected laptop.

Concept tested: Troubleshooting DNS resolution and malware effects

Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-client/networking/hosts-file-precedence

Topics

#Hosts file#Website accessibility#DNS resolution#Malware impact

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