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MB-800 · Question #10

Case Study 2 - Deliveries Current environment Deliveries The company receives daily truckloads of products from their vendors, warehouses the products briefly, and then ships orders based on a weekly

The correct answer is Set Discount % on Vend. Invoice Discount; Set Calc. Inv. Discount to Yes on Purchase & Payables Setup; Set Archive Orders to Yes. Exam Explanation: Configuring the Purchase Order Process This question is set in Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central. Two specific business requirements drive the answer: 1. Vendor discounts: "A pre-set discount percentage must calculate automatically when the purchaser compl

Purchasing

Question

Case Study 2 - Deliveries Current environment Deliveries The company receives daily truckloads of products from their vendors, warehouses the products briefly, and then ships orders based on a weekly delivery cycle to each customer's store. Customers have regular standing orders that are revised and finished one week prior to delivery. Best for You Organics has a fleet of trucks that make deliveries according to planned routes. The company also has a floating route for trucks to deliver rush orders. The route is being used more often by customers and has overwhelmed the warehouse with exception processing. Duties The company wants to provide greater separation of duties between activities in the office and activities in the warehouse. The accounting team enters orders for the sales team, sends pick tickers back to the warehouse, and organizes shipping documents. The accounting team invoices the orders when they receive instructions from the warehouse that an order shipped. Employees have expressed frustration because they need to work longer hours to accommodate the increase in sales. The company does not use the Advanced Warehousing function. Requirements Salespeople Salespeople must be able to manage opportunities that are converted to quotes. Salespeople must be able to release orders to the warehouse to be fulfilled once a quote is final. Salespeople must be trained on how to determine if inventory is available when they are completing the quote to avoid promising inventory that is not on hand because all orders are processed one week in advance of delivery. Team responsibilities Deliveries must be shipped daily by employees in the warehouse. The office must be responsible for completing the invoicing process. The current team responsibilities are shown in the following graphic: The required team responsibilities are shown in the following graphic: Vendor management The company contracts with each vendor for regular discounts at the invoice level. The company requires a pre-set discount percentage to calculate automatically when the purchaser completes a purchase order. The company must be able to see a copy of the completed purchase order in the system when they have new contract negotiations with their vendors. Customer and inventory management Sales invoices must be automatically emailed by the system to customers. A template must be used for emails sent to customers. The template must not be altered. Customers who pre-pay their invoices must not receive a copy of their invoices. The company warehouses all products as Case quantities. The company has difficulty recording accurate costs for product returns. The company wants to expand their capabilities for managing returns by setting up all inventory in a quantity of Each. Reporting The company must be able to answer two key questions when they report financial results: Which customers are buying which items? Which salespeople are selling in which regions? When discussing customers, the company must refer to each Customer Group as follows: Big Box Franchise Private When discussing items, the company must refer to each Item Group as follows: Fair Trade Free Range Grass Fed Heirloom Organic Salesperson names that must be used are: SalespersonA SalespersonB SalespersonC SalespersonD Region names that must be used are: North South East West Commission The company must be able to track salesperson performance within certain regions to calculate commission. Each salesperson must be assigned only to a single region. This commission data is currently recorded inconsistently, resulting in incorrect combinations that require manual correction. The company must have some level of automation to manage this. Issues Issue 1 The accounting team needs an improved process for reconciling inventory to the general ledger. Posted transactions are changing financial reporting in periods that have been closed. Unexpected changes in inventory cost for previous months are causing costing inaccuracies. The system must restrict the adjustment of costs for closed months. The new policy will be to restrict all users to posting in the current month only, with the exception of a few employees from the accounting team. The calendar fiscal year for company must begin on June 1. Issue 2 The accounting team uses a complex manual accrual process to determine the accounting impact of items received but not invoiced. The system must streamline the item accrual process. Issue 3 The company often receives a higher quantity of produce items than what they order because vendors allow for spoilage or damage of produce in transit. The company does not want to allow over receipt on non-produce items. Issue 4 The company has received comments from their auditors that invoices are not being properly compared to received inventory documents before they are posted. The company does not use warehouse management and always handles processes directly from the purchase order. The company always has the following documents: purchase order from the procurement department receiving document from the warehouse electronic invoice from the vendor Drag and Drop Question You need to configure the purchase order process for the company. Which four actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order. Answer:

Exhibit

MB-800 question #10 exhibit

Answer Area

Drag items

Set Discount % on Vend. Invoice DiscountSet Calc. Inv. Discount to YesSet Calc. Discount on Purch. CostingSet Pmt. Disc. Excl. Tax to YesSet Calc. Inv. Discount to Yes on Purchase & Payables SetupSet Purch. Tax Incl. on Purch. & Payables SetupSelect Invoice discounts on Purchase & Payables SetupSet Adjust for Payment Disc. on General Ledger SetupSet Archive Orders to YesSet Archive Quotes to AlwaysSet Copy Comments Order to Invoice to YesSet a date for Now document Deletion Before

Correct arrangement

  • Set Discount % on Vend. Invoice Discount
  • Set Calc. Inv. Discount to Yes on Purchase & Payables Setup
  • Set Archive Orders to Yes

Explanation

Exam Explanation: Configuring the Purchase Order Process

This question is set in Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central. Two specific business requirements drive the answer:

  1. Vendor discounts: "A pre-set discount percentage must calculate automatically when the purchaser completes a purchase order."
  2. Contract reference: "The company must be able to see a copy of the completed purchase order when renegotiating vendor contracts."

Correct Sequence Explained


Step 1 - Set Discount % on Vend. Invoice Discount

What it does: Opens the Vendor Invoice Discounts table (accessed via the Vendor card) and enters the minimum amount threshold and corresponding discount percentage for each vendor.

Why it's first: This is the data step - you are defining what the discount is. The system cannot calculate a discount that hasn't been defined yet. You must configure the discount rates before you can tell the system to auto-apply them.

Common mistake: Candidates skip this step and jump straight to enabling the calculation setting, then wonder why the system calculates zero. The setting in Step 2 is only a trigger - it has no effect without the actual discount data entered here.


Step 2 - Set Calc. Inv. Discount to Yes on Purchase & Payables Setup

What it does: In Purchase & Payables Setup, the Calc. Inv. Discount field is toggled to Yes. This tells Business Central to automatically calculate the invoice discount whenever a purchase document is created or updated.

Why it's second: This is the automation step - it activates the behavior that uses the data set up in Step 1. The order is: configure data → activate feature.

Why not "Set Calc. Inv. Discount to Yes" (the distractor)? There are two similarly named options in the available items. The correct one explicitly specifies Purchase & Payables Setup as the location. The other is a distractor without a valid location context. Always prefer the option that specifies where in the system the setting lives.

Other distractors eliminated:

  • Set Calc. Discount on Purch. Costing - relates to costing calculations, not invoice discounts
  • Select Invoice discounts on Purchase & Payables Setup - a differently worded distractor for the same area; the correct field name is Calc. Inv. Discount, not "Select Invoice discounts"
  • Set Pmt. Disc. Excl. Tax / Set Adjust for Payment Disc. - these relate to payment discounts (early payment terms), not invoice-level vendor discounts

Step 3 - Set Archive Orders to Yes

What it does: In Purchase & Payables Setup, sets Archive Orders to Yes. This causes Business Central to automatically save a version-controlled copy of a purchase order whenever it is posted or deleted.

Why it's here: The case study explicitly states: "The company must be able to see a copy of the completed purchase order in the system when they have new contract negotiations with their vendors." Archiving purchase orders is the direct solution to this requirement.

Common mistake: Candidates choose Set Archive Quotes to Always instead. Quotes are the sales workflow equivalent. This requirement is specifically about purchase orders, not quotes.


Note on the "Four Actions" Discrepancy

The question states four actions are required, but only three are shown in the correct arrangement. The fourth likely addresses Issue 4 (auditor concern about matching vendor invoices to received inventory before posting). In Business Central, this is resolved by processing through Purchase Orders with separate Receive and Invoice steps rather than posting direct invoices - but no matching item from the available list clearly maps to this, suggesting either a transcription error or the fourth answer was omitted from the source material you received.


Summary Table

StepActionRequirement Addressed
1Set Discount % on Vend. Invoice DiscountDefine vendor discount rates
2Set Calc. Inv. Discount to Yes on P&P SetupAuto-calculate discounts on POs
3Set Archive Orders to YesKeep copies for vendor negotiations

Topics

#purchase order process#three-way match#receiving#purchase setup

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