You have identified several stakeholders that you believe are kinesthetic learners. Which statement best describes the kinesthetic learning approach?

Learning best by reading and pondering describes the read/write learning style, which is a distinct category separate from kinesthetic learning.

The kinesthetic learning style, from the VAK (Visual, Auditory, Kinesthetic) model, is defined by learning through physical engagement, practice, and direct experience with the subject matter. Kinesthetic learners process and retain information by doing rather than by observing or reading. Providing simulations, role-play, or hands-on exercises is the most effective instructional approach for this audience.

Preferring models and storyboards characterizes visual learners, who process information primarily through sight and spatial representation.

Requiring immediate real-world applicability is a trait associated with adult learning theory (andragogy), not the defining characteristic of the kinesthetic learning style.