352-001 · Question #735
Which two functions of an NSSA an OSPF network design are true? (Choose two)
The correct answer is C. An ASBR advertises Type 7 LSAs into the area. E. It allows ASBRs to inject external routing information into the area. In an OSPF NSSA, the ASBR uses Type 7 LSAs to inject external routes into the area, which is the defining purpose of the NSSA area type. These two facts cover who generates Type 7 LSAs and what capability NSSAs provide.
Question
Which two functions of an NSSA an OSPF network design are true? (Choose two)
Options
- AIt uses opaque LSAs.
- BIt overcomes issues with suboptimal routing when there are multiple exist points from the area.
- CAn ASBR advertises Type 7 LSAs into the area.
- DAn ABR advertises Type 7 LSAs into the area.
- EIt allows ASBRs to inject external routing information into the area.
How the community answered
(40 responses)- A3% (1)
- C95% (38)
- D3% (1)
Why each option
In an OSPF NSSA, the ASBR uses Type 7 LSAs to inject external routes into the area, which is the defining purpose of the NSSA area type. These two facts cover who generates Type 7 LSAs and what capability NSSAs provide.
Opaque LSAs (Types 9, 10, and 11) are used for OSPF extensions such as MPLS Traffic Engineering; NSSA relies on Type 7 LSAs, not opaque LSAs.
NSSA does not resolve suboptimal routing caused by multiple exit points from an area; that issue is addressed by techniques such as route summarization or filtering at the ABR, not by the NSSA area type itself.
In an NSSA, the ASBR (Autonomous System Boundary Router) originates Type 7 LSAs to advertise external routing information within the area. The ABR then translates these Type 7 LSAs into Type 5 LSAs when redistributing them to the rest of the OSPF domain, maintaining compatibility with standard OSPF areas.
It is the ASBR, not the ABR, that originates Type 7 LSAs inside the NSSA; the ABR's role is to convert those Type 7 LSAs into Type 5 LSAs for distribution to other OSPF areas.
The defining purpose of an NSSA is to allow an ASBR inside a stub-like area to inject external routing information into OSPF, which a standard stub area prohibits. This makes NSSA useful when a branch area must redistribute external routes while still benefiting from reduced LSA flooding overhead.
Concept tested: OSPF NSSA Type 7 LSA generation and external route injection
Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/open-shortest-path-first-ospf/6208-nssa.html
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