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352-001 · Question #672

Refer to the exhibit. Why is a route leaking mechanism needed in this large, unified MPLS network with end-to-end BGP labeled prefixes and IS-IS multilevel areas as the IGP?

The correct answer is D. to announce PE loopbacks fromother IS-IS areas into the Layer 2 backbone area. In IS-IS multilevel networks, PE loopback addresses in Level 1 areas are not automatically visible to the Level 2 backbone, requiring route leaking to enable end-to-end BGP labeled path reachability.

Layer 3 Control Plane

Question

Refer to the exhibit. Why is a route leaking mechanism needed in this large, unified MPLS network with end-to-end BGP labeled prefixes and IS-IS multilevel areas as the IGP?

Exhibit

352-001 question #672 exhibit

Options

  • Afor PE management such as Telnet or SNMP
  • Bto leak routes from the Layer 2 backbone to the Layer 1 areas
  • Cto build an LSP between the PE routers
  • Dto announce PE loopbacks fromother IS-IS areas into the Layer 2 backbone area

How the community answered

(43 responses)
  • A
    35% (15)
  • B
    7% (3)
  • C
    16% (7)
  • D
    42% (18)

Why each option

In IS-IS multilevel networks, PE loopback addresses in Level 1 areas are not automatically visible to the Level 2 backbone, requiring route leaking to enable end-to-end BGP labeled path reachability.

Afor PE management such as Telnet or SNMP

PE management access via Telnet or SNMP does not require IS-IS route leaking; management reachability is handled through out-of-band networks or default routes.

Bto leak routes from the Layer 2 backbone to the Layer 1 areas

Route leaking in IS-IS flows from Level 1 areas up into the Level 2 backbone, not from the backbone down to Level 1 areas, which is the reverse of what this option states.

Cto build an LSP between the PE routers

LSPs are built by the label distribution protocol (LDP or RSVP-TE) based on IGP reachability; route leaking is a prerequisite for that IGP reachability, not a direct mechanism for building LSPs.

Dto announce PE loopbacks fromother IS-IS areas into the Layer 2 backbone areaCorrect

In IS-IS, Level 1 routers only have visibility within their own area and do not advertise prefixes into the Level 2 backbone by default. PE loopbacks residing in L1 areas must be explicitly leaked into the L2 backbone so that all PEs can resolve BGP next-hops and establish end-to-end label-switched paths across the unified MPLS network.

Concept tested: IS-IS multilevel route leaking for MPLS PE reachability

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/iproute_isis/configuration/xe-16/iri-xe-16-book/iri-overview.html

Topics

#IS-IS route leaking#MPLS#multilevel areas#PE loopbacks

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