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352-001 · Question #646

What is an implication of using route reflectors in an iBGP topology?

The correct answer is E. Multipath information is difficult to propagate in a route reflector topology.. Route reflectors simplify iBGP peering but advertise only the single best path, making multipath propagation difficult without additional extensions.

Layer 3 Control Plane

Question

What is an implication of using route reflectors in an iBGP topology?

Options

  • ARoute reflection limits the total number of iBGP routers.
  • BRoute reflection causes traffic to flow in a hub-and-spoke fashion.
  • CThe manipulation of BGP attributes is not supported on the other routers than the route reflectors.
  • DRoute reflectors can create routing loops when more than one router reflector is used in the same
  • EMultipath information is difficult to propagate in a route reflector topology.

How the community answered

(29 responses)
  • A
    3% (1)
  • B
    14% (4)
  • C
    7% (2)
  • D
    3% (1)
  • E
    72% (21)

Why each option

Route reflectors simplify iBGP peering but advertise only the single best path, making multipath propagation difficult without additional extensions.

ARoute reflection limits the total number of iBGP routers.

Route reflection is specifically designed to scale iBGP to larger numbers of routers by eliminating the full-mesh peering requirement, so it imposes no limit on the total number of iBGP routers.

BRoute reflection causes traffic to flow in a hub-and-spoke fashion.

While BGP update propagation in an RR topology follows a hub-and-spoke model, actual traffic forwarding paths are determined by the routing table and are not constrained to flow hub-and-spoke.

CThe manipulation of BGP attributes is not supported on the other routers than the route reflectors.

BGP attribute manipulation via route-maps and policies is fully supported on all routers in an iBGP topology, not restricted to route reflectors.

DRoute reflectors can create routing loops when more than one router reflector is used in the same

Route reflectors include built-in loop-prevention mechanisms - the originator-id and cluster-list attributes - that prevent routing loops even when multiple route reflectors are deployed in the same topology.

EMultipath information is difficult to propagate in a route reflector topology.Correct

A route reflector selects only the single best BGP path and reflects that one path to its clients, discarding all alternate equal-cost paths. Propagating multipath information across the topology requires enabling BGP Add-Path (RFC 7911) or similar extensions, which are not part of a standard RR deployment.

Concept tested: BGP route reflector multipath propagation limitations

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/iproute_bgp/configuration/xe-16/irg-xe-16-book/bgp-route-reflectors.html

Topics

#iBGP#route reflectors#BGP topology#multipath propagation

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