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352-001 · Question #639

A large enterprise network has a partial mesh network with multiples redundant links. OSPF is used as IGP and it is implemented in a single-are

The correct answer is A. The network has slow convergence times and there is a high CPU utilization on the routers.. A large single-area OSPF deployment with partial mesh and redundant links causes slow convergence and high CPU utilization due to excessive LSDB size and frequent SPF recalculations.

Layer 3 Control Plane

Question

A large enterprise network has a partial mesh network with multiples redundant links. OSPF is used as IGP and it is implemented in a single-are

Options

  • AThe network has slow convergence times and there is a high CPU utilization on the routers.
  • BBreak the routing domain into separate OSPF areas
  • CMake it a hub-and-spoke topology
  • DReplace OSPF with BGP
  • EReduce the number of links between routers in the network
  • FUpgrade the routers with higher CPU and memory resources

How the community answered

(57 responses)
  • A
    79% (45)
  • B
    2% (1)
  • C
    2% (1)
  • E
    7% (4)
  • F
    11% (6)

Why each option

A large single-area OSPF deployment with partial mesh and redundant links causes slow convergence and high CPU utilization due to excessive LSDB size and frequent SPF recalculations.

AThe network has slow convergence times and there is a high CPU utilization on the routers.Correct

In a single OSPF area with many routers and redundant links, every router must store and process the entire LSDB and run Dijkstra's SPF algorithm upon each topology change, resulting in high CPU load and slow convergence. The partial mesh with multiple redundant links increases the number of LSAs flooded throughout the area, amplifying both the LSDB size and the frequency of SPF triggers. This correctly identifies the operational symptom that results from the described single-area design at enterprise scale.

BBreak the routing domain into separate OSPF areas

Breaking the domain into separate OSPF areas is a valid remedy for the scalability problem, not a description of the symptom the network is experiencing.

CMake it a hub-and-spoke topology

Converting to hub-and-spoke is a topology change that reduces redundancy, not a description of the problem exhibited by the current partial-mesh design.

DReplace OSPF with BGP

Replacing OSPF with BGP is a design decision proposed as a solution, not a symptom that results from the described single-area OSPF configuration.

EReduce the number of links between routers in the network

Reducing the number of links is a remediation option to lower LSA flooding, not a description of the observed problem in the current network.

FUpgrade the routers with higher CPU and memory resources

Upgrading hardware resources is a workaround to tolerate high resource usage, not an accurate characterization of the symptom caused by the design.

Concept tested: OSPF single-area scalability and convergence limitations

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/open-shortest-path-first-ospf/7039-1.html

Topics

#OSPF scalability#single area#convergence#CPU utilization

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