352-001 · Question #615
Which two conditions must be met for EIGRP to maintain an alternate loop-free path to a remote network? (Choose two)
The correct answer is A. The Reported Distance from a successor is lower than the local Feasible Distance C. A feasible successor must be present. EIGRP uses the feasibility condition to guarantee loop-free alternate paths by requiring a neighbor's Reported Distance to be less than the local Feasible Distance, and a feasible successor must exist in the topology table.
Question
Which two conditions must be met for EIGRP to maintain an alternate loop-free path to a remote network? (Choose two)
Options
- AThe Reported Distance from a successor is lower than the local Feasible Distance
- BThe Reported Distance from a successor is higher than the local Feasible Distance
- CA feasible successor must be present
- DThe feasible Distance from a successor is lower than the local Reported Distance
- EThe feasibility condition do not need to be met
How the community answered
(39 responses)- A79% (31)
- B10% (4)
- D8% (3)
- E3% (1)
Why each option
EIGRP uses the feasibility condition to guarantee loop-free alternate paths by requiring a neighbor's Reported Distance to be less than the local Feasible Distance, and a feasible successor must exist in the topology table.
The feasibility condition in EIGRP requires that a neighbor's Reported Distance (RD) be strictly less than the local Feasible Distance (FD). This mathematical guarantee ensures the neighbor cannot be part of a routing loop, qualifying it as a feasible successor. Without this condition, EIGRP would need to run a full DUAL recomputation to find a safe alternate path.
A Reported Distance higher than the local Feasible Distance violates the feasibility condition, meaning the path could form a routing loop and cannot qualify as a feasible successor.
A feasible successor must exist in the topology table for EIGRP to provide an immediate alternate loop-free path upon successor failure. If no feasible successor is present, EIGRP enters Active state and sends queries to neighbors, delaying convergence significantly. The presence of a feasible successor is what enables sub-second failover.
This reverses the feasibility condition - EIGRP compares the neighbor's Reported Distance against the local Feasible Distance, not FD of a successor against local RD, which is not a valid EIGRP evaluation.
The feasibility condition is the core DUAL mechanism that guarantees loop-free alternate paths without SPF recomputation; bypassing it would eliminate the loop-free guarantee entirely.
Concept tested: EIGRP feasibility condition and feasible successor selection
Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/enhanced-interior-gateway-routing-protocol-eigrp/16406-eigrp-toc.html
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