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352-001 · Question #546

Refer to the exhibit. Which routing solution is the most scalable to connect the branches to the HQ and to connect the branches together over the internet using DMVPN?

The correct answer is B. EIGRP with the branch routers setup as stubs. EIGRP stub routing is the most scalable option for DMVPN spoke branches because it limits the EIGRP query domain and reduces unnecessary routing overhead at branch sites.

Layer 3 Control Plane

Question

Refer to the exhibit. Which routing solution is the most scalable to connect the branches to the HQ and to connect the branches together over the internet using DMVPN?

Options

  • AEIGRP
  • BEIGRP with the branch routers setup as stubs
  • COSPF with each branch router as an ABR
  • DIS-IS L2 in all locations
  • EOSPF Area 0 in all locations

How the community answered

(43 responses)
  • A
    2% (1)
  • B
    77% (33)
  • C
    5% (2)
  • D
    12% (5)
  • E
    5% (2)

Why each option

EIGRP stub routing is the most scalable option for DMVPN spoke branches because it limits the EIGRP query domain and reduces unnecessary routing overhead at branch sites.

AEIGRP

EIGRP without stub configuration causes all branch routers to participate in the full query domain, leading to SIA issues and poor scalability across hundreds of sites.

BEIGRP with the branch routers setup as stubsCorrect

In large DMVPN deployments, configuring branch routers as EIGRP stubs prevents them from being included in EIGRP query propagation, which dramatically reduces convergence time and avoids stuck-in-active (SIA) conditions. Stub routers only advertise their local and summary routes, keeping the routing table on hub routers manageable as the number of branches grows to large scale.

COSPF with each branch router as an ABR

Configuring every branch as an OSPF ABR is operationally complex and requires each branch to maintain and exchange LSAs for multiple areas, which does not scale well for large branch deployments.

DIS-IS L2 in all locations

IS-IS Level 2 is typically used for large service provider backbones and does not offer the spoke-stub optimization needed for hub-and-spoke DMVPN branch scalability.

EOSPF Area 0 in all locations

Placing all locations in OSPF Area 0 creates a single flat LSA database that grows with every site added, making convergence time and memory consumption unmanageable at large scale.

Concept tested: EIGRP stub routing scalability in DMVPN hub-and-spoke

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/iproute_eigrp/configuration/xe-16/ire-xe-16-book/ire-stub-rtg.html

Topics

#DMVPN#EIGRP stub#branch routing#scalability

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