352-001 · Question #39
Refer to the exhibit. In this BGP design, what is the next hop for 10.1.1.0/24 on R8 and R7?
The correct answer is A. The next hop for 10.1.1.0/24 on R7 is R8 and the next hop for R8 is R7.. In a BGP design where R7 and R8 each receive the prefix via separate paths and advertise it to one another, each router sees the other as the next hop due to BGP next-hop update rules on the advertising session.
Question
Refer to the exhibit. In this BGP design, what is the next hop for 10.1.1.0/24 on R8 and R7?
Exhibit
Options
- AThe next hop for 10.1.1.0/24 on R7 is R8 and the next hop for R8 is R7.
- BThe next hop for 10.1.1.0/24 on R7 is R5 and the next hop for R8 is R6.
- CThe next hop for 10.1.1.0/24 on R7 is R6 and the next hop for R8 is R5.
- DThe next hop for 10.1.1.0/24 on R7 is R3 and the next hop for R8 is R4.
How the community answered
(32 responses)- A78% (25)
- B13% (4)
- C3% (1)
- D6% (2)
Why each option
In a BGP design where R7 and R8 each receive the prefix via separate paths and advertise it to one another, each router sees the other as the next hop due to BGP next-hop update rules on the advertising session.
When R8 advertises 10.1.1.0/24 to R7 (via eBGP or iBGP with next-hop-self), R7 installs R8's address as the next hop, and symmetrically R8 installs R7's address as the next hop for routes received from R7; this mutual next-hop relationship is a direct result of standard BGP next-hop attribution to the advertising peer.
Assigning R5 as next-hop on R7 and R6 as next-hop on R8 would require R7 and R8 to have learned the prefix from R5 and R6 respectively via separate sessions, which contradicts the mutual peering relationship indicated by answer A being correct.
This reverses the R5/R6 assignment (R6 for R7, R5 for R8), which is inconsistent with the BGP topology described and does not reflect how next-hop attribution works between directly peering BGP speakers.
R3 and R4 as next-hops would only apply if R7 and R8 received the prefix from R3 and R4 directly, and the design does not reflect this direct session relationship for this prefix.
Concept tested: BGP next-hop attribute behavior between peers
Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/border-gateway-protocol-bgp/13753-25.html
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