352-001 · Question #357
The network architect wants to reduce the OSPF database in the network by using summarization techniques. In which two places in the network can summarization be applied to maximum effect? (Choose two
The correct answer is D. on the routing process of all ABR routers E. on the routing process of all ASBR routers. OSPF summarization can only be configured in the OSPF routing process, not on individual interfaces, and only ABRs and ASBRs have the role to summarize inter-area and external routes respectively.
Question
The network architect wants to reduce the OSPF database in the network by using summarization techniques. In which two places in the network can summarization be applied to maximum effect? (Choose two.)
Options
- Aon the OSPF links of all ABR routers
- Bon the OSPF links of all ASBR routers
- Con the OSPF links of all backbone routers
- Don the routing process of all ABR routers
- Eon the routing process of all ASBR routers
- Fon the routing process of all backbone routers
How the community answered
(35 responses)- A14% (5)
- B3% (1)
- C3% (1)
- D74% (26)
- F6% (2)
Why each option
OSPF summarization can only be configured in the OSPF routing process, not on individual interfaces, and only ABRs and ASBRs have the role to summarize inter-area and external routes respectively.
Summarization in OSPF is not configured on a per-interface or per-link basis; the `ip ospf` interface commands control authentication, timers, and costs, not prefix aggregation.
Summarization cannot be applied to OSPF links on ASBRs; the summary-address command must be applied in the OSPF routing process, not on individual interfaces.
Backbone routers (internal area 0 routers that are not ABRs or ASBRs) do not have summarization capability because they do not sit on inter-area or redistribution boundaries.
ABRs condense Type 3 LSAs (inter-area routes) using the `area X range` command configured under the OSPF routing process, which aggregates multiple specific prefixes into a single summary LSA advertised into adjacent areas, directly reducing the LSDB size network-wide.
ASBRs condense Type 5 (and Type 7) external LSAs using the `summary-address` command under the OSPF routing process, which aggregates external routes redistributed into OSPF before they are flooded throughout the OSPF domain, reducing external LSA count.
Internal backbone routers that are not ABRs or ASBRs have no OSPF summarization commands available in their routing process; only ABRs and ASBRs perform summarization.
Concept tested: OSPF summarization placement at ABR and ASBR routing processes
Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/open-shortest-path-first-ospf/5110-12.html
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