352-001 · Question #200
A company wants a design that would support OSPF through a service provider ATM network. Which two OSPF network types should the designer use to establish OSPF neighborship between OSPF routers throug
The correct answer is B. A broadcast network will work when the broadcast support is explicitly configured at the ATM network. C. Explicit neighbor statements are required when a nonbroadcast network is configured.. OSPF over ATM requires either explicitly enabling broadcast support for broadcast mode or manually configuring neighbor statements when using nonbroadcast (NBMA) mode, since ATM is inherently a non-broadcast medium.
Question
A company wants a design that would support OSPF through a service provider ATM network. Which two OSPF network types should the designer use to establish OSPF neighborship between OSPF routers through the ATM network? (Choose two.)
Options
- AA broadcast network will always work through ATM networks.
- BA broadcast network will work when the broadcast support is explicitly configured at the ATM network.
- CExplicit neighbor statements are required when a nonbroadcast network is configured.
- DExplicit neighbor statements are required when a point-to-multipoint network is configured.
- EA nonbroadcast network does not require DR selection.
How the community answered
(30 responses)- A13% (4)
- B77% (23)
- D3% (1)
- E7% (2)
Why each option
OSPF over ATM requires either explicitly enabling broadcast support for broadcast mode or manually configuring neighbor statements when using nonbroadcast (NBMA) mode, since ATM is inherently a non-broadcast medium.
Broadcast network type does not always work through ATM because ATM is inherently NBMA and does not support broadcast unless explicitly configured with broadcast-capable PVC or SVC maps.
ATM does not natively support broadcast, but when the ATM network is explicitly configured to support broadcast via broadcast-enabled PVC or SVC maps, OSPF can use the broadcast network type and elect a DR/BDR as it would on Ethernet.
When OSPF is configured as a nonbroadcast (NBMA) network type over ATM, the protocol cannot dynamically discover neighbors because ATM does not forward multicast or broadcast hellos; therefore, each neighbor must be explicitly configured with the 'neighbor' command under the OSPF process.
OSPF point-to-multipoint network type uses unicast hello packets directed to each neighbor and does not require explicit neighbor statements.
Nonbroadcast (NBMA) network type does require DR/BDR election just like broadcast networks; it is the point-to-multipoint network type that skips DR/BDR selection.
Concept tested: OSPF network types over ATM NBMA networks
Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/open-shortest-path-first-ospf/13693-15.html
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