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352-001 · Question #187

During a corporate merger, a network designer is asked for a solution that will provide connectivity between the two enterprise networks. The solution must have the ability to support video sessions…

The correct answer is C. unicast over a TCP connection. MSDP peers exchange Source-Active messages over a unicast TCP connection, requiring the firewall to permit TCP traffic between peer addresses.

Designing Network Services

Question

During a corporate merger, a network designer is asked for a solution that will provide connectivity between the two enterprise networks. The solution must have the ability to support video sessions so that the CEO can message merger activities to the employees. The designer decides to consider multicast as a transport with MSDP to provide redundancy. Which transport feature does the network designer need to apply to the interconnecting firewall to ensure that Source-Active messages between the MSDP peers can be sent in both enterprise networks?

Options

  • Aunicast over a UDP connection
  • Bmulticast over a UDP connection
  • Cunicast over a TCP connection
  • Dmulticast over a TCP connection

How the community answered

(55 responses)
  • A
    9% (5)
  • B
    4% (2)
  • C
    71% (39)
  • D
    16% (9)

Why each option

MSDP peers exchange Source-Active messages over a unicast TCP connection, requiring the firewall to permit TCP traffic between peer addresses.

Aunicast over a UDP connection

MSDP does not use UDP; the protocol requires TCP to ensure reliable, ordered delivery of Source-Active messages between peers.

Bmulticast over a UDP connection

MSDP peer sessions are unicast, not multicast - peers communicate directly using their individual IP addresses rather than a multicast group address.

Cunicast over a TCP connectionCorrect

MSDP establishes a TCP session on port 639 between peer routers using their unicast addresses to reliably exchange Source-Active messages. Because TCP provides reliable, ordered delivery, SA messages are guaranteed to reach the remote peer even across a firewall, provided the firewall permits TCP traffic on that port between the two unicast peer addresses.

Dmulticast over a TCP connection

MSDP uses unicast addressing between peers, so multicast transport is incorrect regardless of whether TCP or UDP is considered.

Concept tested: MSDP Source-Active message TCP unicast transport

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/ipmulti_msdp/configuration/xe-16/imc-msdp-xe-16-book/imc-msdp-config.html

Topics

#MSDP#multicast#TCP transport#firewall design

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