352-001 · Question #650
Which description of the RPF check in the multicast forwarding traffic is true?
The correct answer is A. The source address of the multicast packet is checked in the unicast routing table. If the multicast. The RPF check validates the source address of a multicast packet against the unicast routing table to confirm the packet arrived on the correct interface toward that source.
Question
Which description of the RPF check in the multicast forwarding traffic is true?
Options
- AThe source address of the multicast packet is checked in the unicast routing table. If the multicast
- BThe unicast address of the multicast packet is checked in the BGP database. If the multicast
- CThe destination address of the multicast packet is checked in the BGP database. If the multicast
- DThe source address of the multicast packet is checked in the unicast routing table. If the multicast
How the community answered
(23 responses)- A96% (22)
- C4% (1)
Why each option
The RPF check validates the source address of a multicast packet against the unicast routing table to confirm the packet arrived on the correct interface toward that source.
RPF (Reverse Path Forwarding) looks up the source IP address of the incoming multicast packet in the unicast routing table to determine which interface leads back to that source. If the packet arrived on that same interface (the RPF interface), the check passes and the packet is forwarded downstream. This mechanism prevents multicast routing loops by ensuring packets travel the correct path.
RPF does not query the BGP database directly - it checks the unicast routing table, which may have routes learned via BGP but the lookup target is the routing table, not the BGP RIB.
RPF checks the source address of the multicast packet, not the destination - multicast destination addresses are group addresses and play no role in the RPF check.
Choice D also starts with source address lookup in the unicast routing table but incorrectly describes the forwarding condition or outcome of the RPF check, making A the accurate and complete description.
Concept tested: Multicast RPF check source address validation
Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/ipmulti_pim/configuration/xe-16/imc-pim-xe-16-book/imc-rpf.html
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