352-001 · Question #183
When designing a large full mesh network running OSPF, how would you reduce LSA repetition?
The correct answer is C. Choose one or two routers to re-flood LSA information.. In a large full-mesh OSPF network with point-to-point links where DR/BDR election does not apply, designating one or two routers to centrally handle LSA re-flooding limits repetitive LSA transmissions across all links.
Question
When designing a large full mesh network running OSPF, how would you reduce LSA repetition?
Options
- AElect a DR and BDR.
- BUse access control lists to control outbound advertisements.
- CChoose one or two routers to re-flood LSA information.
- DPut each of the point-to-point links in your full mesh networking into a separate area.
How the community answered
(23 responses)- A9% (2)
- B4% (1)
- C74% (17)
- D13% (3)
Why each option
In a large full-mesh OSPF network with point-to-point links where DR/BDR election does not apply, designating one or two routers to centrally handle LSA re-flooding limits repetitive LSA transmissions across all links.
DR and BDR election applies only to broadcast and NBMA multi-access network segments, not to full-mesh topologies built from individual point-to-point links where each interface forms a direct adjacency without DR involvement.
ACLs cannot selectively filter OSPF LSAs because OSPF uses IP protocol 89 directly and LSAs are not distinguishable by ACL criteria; applying ACLs would break OSPF neighbor relationships entirely.
When one or two routers are designated to re-flood LSAs rather than having every router re-flood to every neighbor, the total number of LSA copies traversing the network is dramatically reduced. This mirrors the principle behind OSPF flooding reduction (RFC 4136), where selective re-flooding by specific routers prevents exponential LSA repetition in densely connected topologies.
Placing each point-to-point link in a separate OSPF area multiplies inter-area overhead and ABR processing, increasing complexity rather than reducing LSA repetition within the network.
Concept tested: OSPF LSA flooding reduction in full-mesh point-to-point topology
Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/iproute_ospf/configuration/xe-16/iro-xe-16-book/iro-ospf-flood-reduc.html
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