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352-001 · Question #183

When designing a large full mesh network running OSPF, how would you reduce LSA repetition?

The correct answer is C. Choose one or two routers to re-flood LSA information.. In a large full-mesh OSPF network with point-to-point links where DR/BDR election does not apply, designating one or two routers to centrally handle LSA re-flooding limits repetitive LSA transmissions across all links.

Layer 3 Control Plane

Question

When designing a large full mesh network running OSPF, how would you reduce LSA repetition?

Options

  • AElect a DR and BDR.
  • BUse access control lists to control outbound advertisements.
  • CChoose one or two routers to re-flood LSA information.
  • DPut each of the point-to-point links in your full mesh networking into a separate area.

How the community answered

(23 responses)
  • A
    9% (2)
  • B
    4% (1)
  • C
    74% (17)
  • D
    13% (3)

Why each option

In a large full-mesh OSPF network with point-to-point links where DR/BDR election does not apply, designating one or two routers to centrally handle LSA re-flooding limits repetitive LSA transmissions across all links.

AElect a DR and BDR.

DR and BDR election applies only to broadcast and NBMA multi-access network segments, not to full-mesh topologies built from individual point-to-point links where each interface forms a direct adjacency without DR involvement.

BUse access control lists to control outbound advertisements.

ACLs cannot selectively filter OSPF LSAs because OSPF uses IP protocol 89 directly and LSAs are not distinguishable by ACL criteria; applying ACLs would break OSPF neighbor relationships entirely.

CChoose one or two routers to re-flood LSA information.Correct

When one or two routers are designated to re-flood LSAs rather than having every router re-flood to every neighbor, the total number of LSA copies traversing the network is dramatically reduced. This mirrors the principle behind OSPF flooding reduction (RFC 4136), where selective re-flooding by specific routers prevents exponential LSA repetition in densely connected topologies.

DPut each of the point-to-point links in your full mesh networking into a separate area.

Placing each point-to-point link in a separate OSPF area multiplies inter-area overhead and ABR processing, increasing complexity rather than reducing LSA repetition within the network.

Concept tested: OSPF LSA flooding reduction in full-mesh point-to-point topology

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/iproute_ospf/configuration/xe-16/iro-xe-16-book/iro-ospf-flood-reduc.html

Topics

#OSPF#LSA flooding#full mesh#DR/BDR

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