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352-001 · Question #175

A large enterprise customer is migrating thousands of retail offices from legacy TDM circuits to an Ethernet-based service. The network is running OSPF and has been stable for many years. It is now…

The correct answer is E. The amount of LSA flooding will increase significantly. F. The size of the link-state database will increase significantly. Bypassing regional aggregation routers removes the OSPF summarization boundary, causing thousands of individual retail office LSAs to flood end-to-end and dramatically expanding the link-state database.

Layer 3 Control Plane

Question

A large enterprise customer is migrating thousands of retail offices from legacy TDM circuits to an Ethernet-based service. The network is running OSPF and has been stable for many years. It is now possible to backhaul the circuits directly to the data centers, bypassing the regional aggregation routers. Which two networking issues need to be addressed to ensure stability with the new design? (Choose two.)

Options

  • ANothing will change if the number of offices is the same.
  • BNothing will change if the number of physical interfaces stays the same.
  • CThe RIB will increase significantly.
  • DThe FIB will increase significantly.
  • EThe amount of LSA flooding will increase significantly.
  • FThe size of the link-state database will increase significantly.

How the community answered

(31 responses)
  • A
    26% (8)
  • B
    3% (1)
  • C
    13% (4)
  • D
    6% (2)
  • E
    52% (16)

Why each option

Bypassing regional aggregation routers removes the OSPF summarization boundary, causing thousands of individual retail office LSAs to flood end-to-end and dramatically expanding the link-state database.

ANothing will change if the number of offices is the same.

The number of offices being unchanged is irrelevant - removing the aggregation layer eliminates the summarization boundary so the same offices now cause far more LSA flooding.

BNothing will change if the number of physical interfaces stays the same.

Physical interface count does not determine OSPF LSA propagation scope; the topology change removes the summarization point, which is independent of interface count.

CThe RIB will increase significantly.

RIB growth is a downstream effect, but the critical OSPF stability concern is LSDB size and flooding behavior, not the RIB directly.

DThe FIB will increase significantly.

FIB growth is secondary to the explosion in LSDB size and LSA flooding, which are the root causes of OSPF instability in this scenario.

EThe amount of LSA flooding will increase significantly.Correct

The aggregation routers previously contained and summarized LSA flooding to their local regions; removing them means every link-state update from every retail office now propagates across the entire OSPF domain, vastly increasing flooding traffic and SPF recalculation frequency.

FThe size of the link-state database will increase significantly.Correct

Without summarization at the aggregation layer, each retail office injects its individual LSAs into the backbone; with thousands of offices, the LSDB grows to a size that significantly strains memory and SPF computation on all OSPF routers.

Concept tested: OSPF scalability and LSA flooding without route summarization

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/open-shortest-path-first-ospf/13706-6.html

Topics

#OSPF scalability#LSA flooding#link-state database#TDM to Ethernet migration

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