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352-001 · Question #127

Refer to the exhibit. On R2 there is a summary route for 192.168.1.0/24 with a next hop of R4. Which change will cause R2 to prefer a path through R1 to reach 192.168.1.0/24?

The correct answer is C. create a virtual link between R1 and R2 and decrease the cost between R1 and R3 to 1. To redirect traffic from R4 to R1, two changes are needed: restore backbone connectivity for R1 via a virtual link, and lower the metric on the R1-R3 segment so that path becomes preferred.

Layer 3 Control Plane

Question

Refer to the exhibit. On R2 there is a summary route for 192.168.1.0/24 with a next hop of R4. Which change will cause R2 to prefer a path through R1 to reach 192.168.1.0/24?

Exhibit

352-001 question #127 exhibit

Options

  • Aconvert Area 1 to a stub area and decrease the cost between R1 and R3 to 1
  • Bcreate a virtual link between R1 and R2
  • Ccreate a virtual link between R1 and R2 and decrease the cost between R1 and R3 to 1
  • Dchange the link between R1 and R2 to Area 0

How the community answered

(15 responses)
  • A
    20% (3)
  • B
    7% (1)
  • C
    67% (10)
  • D
    7% (1)

Why each option

To redirect traffic from R4 to R1, two changes are needed: restore backbone connectivity for R1 via a virtual link, and lower the metric on the R1-R3 segment so that path becomes preferred.

Aconvert Area 1 to a stub area and decrease the cost between R1 and R3 to 1

Converting Area 1 to a stub area blocks external LSAs but does not provide backbone connectivity for R1, and a cost change alone without a virtual link still leaves R1 disconnected from the backbone.

Bcreate a virtual link between R1 and R2

A virtual link alone restores backbone reachability but does not change the path metric, so R2 may still prefer R4 if that path has a lower cost.

Ccreate a virtual link between R1 and R2 and decrease the cost between R1 and R3 to 1Correct

A virtual link through the backbone is required when R1 lacks direct Area 0 connectivity, because OSPF will not compute intra-area paths across a non-backbone area without it. Decreasing the cost between R1 and R3 to 1 then makes the cumulative metric through R1 lower than the existing path through R4, causing R2 to install the R1 path in its routing table.

Dchange the link between R1 and R2 to Area 0

Moving the R1-R2 link into Area 0 changes the area topology but does not guarantee a lower metric toward 192.168.1.0/24 than the existing R4 path.

Concept tested: OSPF virtual links and metric tuning for path selection

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/open-shortest-path-first-ospf/13703-ospf-draft-0.html

Topics

#OSPF virtual link#OSPF cost#route summarization#path preference

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