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352-001 · Question #120

You have been asked to deploy BGP across a satellite link system to a small number of retail stores. What must you do to successfully deploy BGP in this situation?

The correct answer is C. configure the initial window size, maximum MTU, and TCP keepalive parameters. Satellite links have high latency and large bandwidth-delay products, requiring TCP session parameters to be tuned so BGP sessions can establish and remain stable.

Layer 3 Control Plane

Question

You have been asked to deploy BGP across a satellite link system to a small number of retail stores. What must you do to successfully deploy BGP in this situation?

Options

  • Aconfigure all the BGP peering sessions across the satellite links as EBGP
  • Bset the BGP hold timer to under one second
  • Cconfigure the initial window size, maximum MTU, and TCP keepalive parameters
  • Dmanually configure static routes to back up BGP across the satellite link

How the community answered

(21 responses)
  • A
    5% (1)
  • B
    10% (2)
  • C
    81% (17)
  • D
    5% (1)

Why each option

Satellite links have high latency and large bandwidth-delay products, requiring TCP session parameters to be tuned so BGP sessions can establish and remain stable.

Aconfigure all the BGP peering sessions across the satellite links as EBGP

Whether peering sessions are EBGP or IBGP depends on the AS numbering design of the retail stores, not on the fact that the link medium is a satellite.

Bset the BGP hold timer to under one second

The BGP hold timer should be increased for high-latency satellite links, not set to under one second, because the satellite propagation delay alone can exceed a sub-second hold timer.

Cconfigure the initial window size, maximum MTU, and TCP keepalive parametersCorrect

BGP runs over TCP, and satellite links introduce round-trip delays of 500-600 ms along with potential MTU mismatches due to encapsulation. The TCP window size must be increased to fill the pipe efficiently on a high-latency link, the MTU must be sized to avoid fragmentation, and TCP keepalive timers must be adjusted so the BGP session does not time out during periods of low traffic - none of which happen by default.

Dmanually configure static routes to back up BGP across the satellite link

Static route backup is an optional resilience measure and is not a requirement for successfully deploying BGP over a satellite link.

Concept tested: BGP TCP tuning for high-latency satellite links

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/border-gateway-protocol-bgp/200416-BGP-Best-Practices-for-Internet-Service.html

Topics

#BGP#satellite link#TCP tuning#high-latency WAN

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