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352-001 · Question #116

In a redesign of a multiple-area network, it is recommended that summarization is to be implemented. For redundancy requirements, summarization is done at multiple locations for each summary. Some cus

The correct answer is B. Summarization prevents the visibility of the metric to the component subnets.. When summarization is applied at multiple locations, the specific metrics of individual component subnets are hidden, causing routers to make routing decisions based solely on the summary metric and potentially choosing suboptimal paths to the server.

Layer 3 Control Plane

Question

In a redesign of a multiple-area network, it is recommended that summarization is to be implemented. For redundancy requirements, summarization is done at multiple locations for each summary. Some customers now complain of higher latency and performance issues for a server hosted in the summarized area. What design issues should be considered when creating the summarization?

Options

  • ASummarization adds CPU overhead on the routers sourcing the summarized advertisement.
  • BSummarization prevents the visibility of the metric to the component subnets.
  • CSummarization creates routing loops.
  • DSummarization causes packet loss when RPF is enabled.

How the community answered

(23 responses)
  • A
    17% (4)
  • B
    65% (15)
  • C
    13% (3)
  • D
    4% (1)

Why each option

When summarization is applied at multiple locations, the specific metrics of individual component subnets are hidden, causing routers to make routing decisions based solely on the summary metric and potentially choosing suboptimal paths to the server.

ASummarization adds CPU overhead on the routers sourcing the summarized advertisement.

While summarization adds minor CPU processing overhead on the originating router, this overhead is negligible and does not cause the customer-facing latency and performance issues described in the scenario.

BSummarization prevents the visibility of the metric to the component subnets.Correct

Route summarization advertises a single aggregate prefix with one metric, concealing the individual metrics of all component subnets behind it. When multiple routers originate the same summary from different locations, other routers cannot compare actual path metrics to the specific server subnet and may consistently forward traffic along a longer or more congested path, causing the observed latency and performance degradation.

CSummarization creates routing loops.

Summarization itself does not inherently create routing loops; loops can occur with poorly designed discard routes, but are not a general consequence of implementing route summarization.

DSummarization causes packet loss when RPF is enabled.

RPF (Reverse Path Forwarding) is a multicast mechanism and is unrelated to the unicast routing scenario described; summarization does not cause packet loss through RPF checks in normal unicast designs.

Concept tested: Route summarization hiding component subnet metrics causing suboptimal routing

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/ip-routing/13818-99.html

Topics

#route summarization#routing metrics#multi-area OSPF#suboptimal routing

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