300-510 · Question #40
What is one of the configuration errors within an AS that can stop a Cisco IOS-XR router from announcing certain prefixes to its EBGP peers?
The correct answer is A. Some prefixes were mistagged with the no-export BGP community. The BGP 'no-export' well-known community (value 0xFFFFFF01) explicitly instructs a BGP router not to advertise tagged prefixes to any EBGP peers. If an operator accidentally applies the no-export community to prefixes via a route policy or static configuration, those prefixes…
Question
What is one of the configuration errors within an AS that can stop a Cisco IOS-XR router from announcing certain prefixes to its EBGP peers?
Options
- ASome prefixes were mistagged with the no-export BGP community
- BSome prefixes were set with an MED of 0
- CThe outbound BGP route policy only has set actions defined without any pass actions defined
- DThe inbound BGP route policy only has set actions defined without any pass actions defined
How the community answered
(25 responses)- A88% (22)
- B8% (2)
- D4% (1)
Explanation
The BGP 'no-export' well-known community (value 0xFFFFFF01) explicitly instructs a BGP router not to advertise tagged prefixes to any EBGP peers. If an operator accidentally applies the no-export community to prefixes via a route policy or static configuration, those prefixes will be withheld from all external BGP peers even though they exist in the local BGP table. This is a silent error - the router holds the prefix internally but never sends it to EBGP neighbors. Option B (MED of 0) is the default and does not block advertisement. Option C describes an IOS-XR policy issue but pertains to all routes being dropped, not selective prefix suppression. Option D (inbound policy issues) affects what the router accepts, not what it announces.
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