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220-1002 · Question #850

A technician received a call stating that all files in a user's documents folder appear to be changed, and each of the files now has a .lock file extension. Which of the following actions is the…

The correct answer is D. Disconnect the machine form the network. Files with a .lock extension are a strong indicator of ransomware encryption; the first priority is to isolate the machine by disconnecting it from the network to prevent the ransomware from spreading.

Hardware and network troubleshooting

Question

A technician received a call stating that all files in a user’s documents folder appear to be changed, and each of the files now has a .lock file extension. Which of the following actions is the FIRST step the technician should take?

Options

  • ARun a live disk clone
  • BRun a fill antivirus scan
  • CUse a batch file to rename the files
  • DDisconnect the machine form the network

How the community answered

(17 responses)
  • A
    6% (1)
  • B
    6% (1)
  • C
    12% (2)
  • D
    76% (13)

Why each option

Files with a .lock extension are a strong indicator of ransomware encryption; the first priority is to isolate the machine by disconnecting it from the network to prevent the ransomware from spreading.

ARun a live disk clone

Running a live disk clone is a forensic preservation step that is useful later but does not stop the active spread of ransomware.

BRun a fill antivirus scan

Running a full antivirus scan is a remediation step that comes after containment; scanning while ransomware is active may not stop lateral movement.

CUse a batch file to rename the files

Renaming files with a batch script does not remove the ransomware or decrypt the files; it addresses a symptom rather than the active threat.

DDisconnect the machine form the networkCorrect

Disconnecting the machine from the network is the first containment step because active ransomware can propagate laterally across network shares and other connected systems. Isolation stops the encryption process from affecting additional files and prevents communication with command-and-control servers. This preserves the environment for subsequent investigation and remediation.

Concept tested: Ransomware incident response - first containment step

Source: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/CISA_MS-ISAC_Ransomware%20Guide_S508C.pdf

Topics

#ransomware response#network isolation#incident response#malware containment

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