VCP550 · Question #96
A vSphere administrator needs to add more space to an existing 3-node Virtual SAN cluster. The attempts to add the new host to the cluster as a contributing member have failed. However, it can be adde
The correct answer is A. The only SSD disk in the new host was formatted with a VMFS datastore.. Virtual SAN requires an unclaimed SSD disk per host for its cache tier; an SSD previously formatted as a VMFS datastore cannot be used by vSAN, preventing the host from joining as a contributing member.
Question
A vSphere administrator needs to add more space to an existing 3-node Virtual SAN cluster. The attempts to add the new host to the cluster as a contributing member have failed. However, it can be added as a non-contributing member. The host was previously used in a single host configuration. The administrator recently upgraded the host from ESXi 5.1 to 5.5 prior to adding it to the cluster. What is the reason for this failure?
Options
- AThe only SSD disk in the new host was formatted with a VMFS datastore.
- BThe new host has a 10Gbps NIC while the rest of the cluster members have 1Gbps NICs.
- CThe RAID controller in the new host does not have enough cache for the Virtual SAN datastore.
- DThe new host's VMFS datastores do not have sufficient capacity to be added as a contributing member.
How the community answered
(50 responses)- A62% (31)
- B10% (5)
- C6% (3)
- D22% (11)
Why each option
Virtual SAN requires an unclaimed SSD disk per host for its cache tier; an SSD previously formatted as a VMFS datastore cannot be used by vSAN, preventing the host from joining as a contributing member.
When the host was used as a standalone server, its SSD was formatted with a VMFS datastore for local storage, which places a partition signature on the disk that vSAN cannot claim. Virtual SAN mandates at least one SSD per contributing host to serve as the read and write cache tier within a disk group, and if that SSD is already consumed by a VMFS volume, vSAN has no cache device available and the host falls back to non-contributing status. The administrator must delete the VMFS datastore and release the SSD so it can be claimed by the vSAN disk group.
NIC speed mismatches between cluster members affect network throughput and latency but do not disqualify a host from being added as a contributing member to a Virtual SAN cluster.
Virtual SAN manages its own caching entirely through the claimed SSD and does not impose a minimum hardware RAID controller cache size as a prerequisite for contributing membership.
The capacity of existing VMFS datastores on magnetic disks has no bearing on contributing membership eligibility - what vSAN evaluates is whether an SSD is available and unclaimed for the disk group cache tier.
Concept tested: Virtual SAN disk group SSD availability requirement
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