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VCP550 · Question #95

An administrator decreases the CPU share value for two virtual machines in a DRS cluster from 1000 to 100 shares. The DRS cluster contains more resources than both virtual machines can consume. The ch

The correct answer is A. The virtual machines will have equal performance under all conditions.. CPU shares only influence scheduling during resource contention; when a DRS cluster has abundant resources and both VMs have identical share values, performance is equal under all conditions.

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Question

An administrator decreases the CPU share value for two virtual machines in a DRS cluster from 1000 to 100 shares. The DRS cluster contains more resources than both virtual machines can consume. The characteristics of the virtual machines are listed below:

  • The second virtual machine is a clone of the first virtual machine.
  • Both virtual machines are identical in every way.
  • Both virtual machines are not attached to the IP network.
  • Both virtual machines are powered on.

What impact on the virtual machines' performance will be observed?

Options

  • AThe virtual machines will have equal performance under all conditions.
  • BThe performance of the virtual machines will reduce by a factor of ten once the share value is adjusted.
  • CThe virtual machines will have equal performance under normal conditions and reduced performance
  • DThe original virtual machine will perform better than the clone when contention occurs.

How the community answered

(40 responses)
  • A
    43% (17)
  • B
    35% (14)
  • C
    8% (3)
  • D
    15% (6)

Why each option

CPU shares only influence scheduling during resource contention; when a DRS cluster has abundant resources and both VMs have identical share values, performance is equal under all conditions.

AThe virtual machines will have equal performance under all conditions.Correct

CPU shares are a relative weighting mechanism that only comes into play when the cluster cannot fully satisfy all VM demands simultaneously - when resources are plentiful, all VMs receive whatever CPU they request regardless of share values. Furthermore, both VMs in this scenario have identical share values (100 each), so even in a hypothetical contention event they would receive exactly equal CPU time. The combination of surplus cluster capacity and equal share assignments guarantees equal performance between the two VMs at all times.

BThe performance of the virtual machines will reduce by a factor of ten once the share value is adjusted.

Shares are not an absolute throughput cap - reducing shares from 1000 to 100 does not impose a ten-fold reduction in CPU cycles, especially when the cluster has more capacity than the VMs can use.

CThe virtual machines will have equal performance under normal conditions and reduced performance

Because both VMs hold the same share value of 100, they would receive equal CPU priority even during contention, so no performance disparity between them can arise.

DThe original virtual machine will perform better than the clone when contention occurs.

Both VMs are configured with identical share counts and identical hardware profiles, so neither the original nor the clone has any scheduling advantage over the other.

Concept tested: CPU shares behavior under no resource contention

Topics

#CPU shares#DRS cluster#resource contention#VM performance

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