Which of the following Agile ceremonies is used to determine the backlog items that will be worked on the next weeks?

The retrospective meeting focuses on inspecting and improving the team's process and practices from the previous sprint, not on selecting future backlog items.

The sprint planning meeting is held at the start of each sprint and involves the development team and product owner selecting items from the product backlog to pull into the sprint backlog. The team defines the sprint goal and determines how much work can be completed in the upcoming iteration, directly answering what will be worked on next.

The daily standup (daily scrum) is a short synchronization meeting to review progress toward the sprint goal and identify blockers - not for backlog selection.

The review meeting (sprint review) is held at the end of the sprint to demonstrate completed work to stakeholders, not to plan what will be worked on next.