Which of the following are lose-lose conflict resolution techniques?

Negotiating is a communication process aimed at reaching an agreement and can lead to various outcomes, including win-win, rather than being inherently a lose-lose technique.

Compromise involves each party making concessions to reach an agreement, meaning neither party fully achieves their original objectives. Because both parties give up something they wanted, they both experience a partial loss, thus classifying compromise as a lose-lose outcome.

Confronting, also known as collaborating or problem-solving, is typically considered a win-win approach where parties work together to find a solution that satisfies all involved.

Avoiding is a technique where the conflict is ignored or postponed, often leading to unresolved issues and dissatisfaction for all, which can be seen as lose-lose, but compromise is a more direct resolution involving mutual concessions.