CISA · Question #251
Which of the following applications has the MOST inherent risk and should be prioritized during audit planning?
The correct answer is A. An internally developed application. Internally developed applications often have the most inherent risk because they lack the scrutiny, standardized processes, and mature controls typically found in commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) or well-established applications.
Question
Which of the following applications has the MOST inherent risk and should be prioritized during audit planning?
Options
- AAn internally developed application
- BAn onsite application that is unsupported
- CA decommissioned legacy application
- DAn outsourced accounting application
How the community answered
(55 responses)- A75% (41)
- B4% (2)
- C16% (9)
- D5% (3)
Why each option
Internally developed applications often have the most inherent risk because they lack the scrutiny, standardized processes, and mature controls typically found in commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) or well-established applications.
Internally developed applications often have higher inherent risk because they may not have undergone rigorous testing, external validation, or established security reviews compared to commercial products, leading to potential vulnerabilities or control weaknesses. The development process itself might lack standardized security practices, increasing the likelihood of design flaws or coding errors that introduce risk.
An unsupported onsite application certainly has high risk due to lack of patches and updates, but an internally developed application has inherent risks from its inception, encompassing design, development, and testing phases.
A decommissioned legacy application poses less inherent risk to current operations than an actively used application, as it is no longer processing live data, though data retention risks might exist.
An outsourced accounting application, while critical, benefits from the vendor's specialized controls, audits, and mature development lifecycle, potentially reducing its inherent risk compared to a bespoke, internally built solution.
Concept tested: Inherent application risk assessment
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