A user at Ursa Major Solar attempts to log in to Salesforce from an IP address that is outside the login IP range on the user's profile but within the organization-wide trusted IP range. What occurs…

The user will be unable to log in because the profile's IP restrictions are violated, regardless of computer activation status.

Answering security questions or activating a computer is typically required when logging in from an unknown device *outside the organization's trusted IP range* but *within* the profile's allowed IP range, which is not the case here.

Computer activation is for unknown devices logging in from IPs outside the trusted range but within the profile's allowed range; since the login IP is outside the profile's allowed range, activation will not grant access.

Login IP ranges defined at the user's profile level strictly control the IP addresses from which a user can log in; if an attempt originates from an IP outside this profile-specific range, access is denied. Profile IP restrictions take precedence over the organization-wide trusted IP range, meaning the user cannot log in at all from an unauthorized IP according to their profile.