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300-510 · Question #194

Which IPv6 prefix format defines the destination of a dynamic 6to4 tunnel?

The correct answer is B. 2002::/16. The 6to4 tunneling mechanism (defined in RFC 3056) uses the 2002::/16 prefix to embed an IPv4 address into an IPv6 address, creating a 48-bit prefix of the form 2002:<IPv4-hex>::/48. The embedded IPv4 address serves as the tunnel endpoint, making the tunneling dynamic - no manual

Unicast Routing

Question

Which IPv6 prefix format defines the destination of a dynamic 6to4 tunnel?

Options

  • A2001:db8::/32
  • B2002::/16
  • Cfe80::/10
  • Dff00::/8

How the community answered

(52 responses)
  • A
    8% (4)
  • B
    87% (45)
  • C
    2% (1)
  • D
    4% (2)

Explanation

The 6to4 tunneling mechanism (defined in RFC 3056) uses the 2002::/16 prefix to embed an IPv4 address into an IPv6 address, creating a 48-bit prefix of the form 2002:<IPv4-hex>::/48. The embedded IPv4 address serves as the tunnel endpoint, making the tunneling dynamic - no manual configuration of the remote end is required. When a 6to4 router receives a packet destined for a 2002::/16 address, it extracts the embedded IPv4 address (bits 17–48) and uses it as the destination of the IPv4 encapsulating packet, dynamically resolving the tunnel endpoint. Option A (2001:db8::/32) is the documentation/example prefix used in RFCs, not for tunneling. Option C (fe80::/10) is the link-local address range. Option D (ff00::/8) is the IPv6 multicast prefix. Only 2002::/16 is specifically allocated for 6to4 tunneling.

Topics

#IPv6#6to4 tunnel#IPv6 addressing#Transition mechanisms

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