300-510 · Question #194
Which IPv6 prefix format defines the destination of a dynamic 6to4 tunnel?
The correct answer is B. 2002::/16. The 6to4 tunneling mechanism (defined in RFC 3056) uses the 2002::/16 prefix to embed an IPv4 address into an IPv6 address, creating a 48-bit prefix of the form 2002:<IPv4-hex>::/48. The embedded IPv4 address serves as the tunnel endpoint, making the tunneling dynamic - no manual
Question
Which IPv6 prefix format defines the destination of a dynamic 6to4 tunnel?
Options
- A2001:db8::/32
- B2002::/16
- Cfe80::/10
- Dff00::/8
How the community answered
(52 responses)- A8% (4)
- B87% (45)
- C2% (1)
- D4% (2)
Explanation
The 6to4 tunneling mechanism (defined in RFC 3056) uses the 2002::/16 prefix to embed an IPv4 address into an IPv6 address, creating a 48-bit prefix of the form 2002:<IPv4-hex>::/48. The embedded IPv4 address serves as the tunnel endpoint, making the tunneling dynamic - no manual configuration of the remote end is required. When a 6to4 router receives a packet destined for a 2002::/16 address, it extracts the embedded IPv4 address (bits 17–48) and uses it as the destination of the IPv4 encapsulating packet, dynamically resolving the tunnel endpoint. Option A (2001:db8::/32) is the documentation/example prefix used in RFCs, not for tunneling. Option C (fe80::/10) is the link-local address range. Option D (ff00::/8) is the IPv6 multicast prefix. Only 2002::/16 is specifically allocated for 6to4 tunneling.
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