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300-510 · Question #151

Refer to the exhibit. While troubleshooting a networking issue, an engineer identified a suboptimal communication issue on route reflector RR2. In the current environment: - Router A is a non-route-re

The correct answer is B. Enable next-hop-self for BGP peering on router C.. Option B is correct because Router C sits between RR2 and its downstream peers, and without next-hop-self, it reflects BGP routes while preserving the original (likely external) next-hop address - an address that RR2's clients cannot resolve, causing suboptimal or broken routing.

Unicast Routing

Question

Refer to the exhibit. While troubleshooting a networking issue, an engineer identified a suboptimal communication issue on route reflector RR2. In the current environment:

  • Router A is a non-route-reflector client for RR1 and RR2.
  • Routers D and E are directly connected iBGP peers.
  • Router F is not an iBGP peer of routers D and E.

Which action resolves the issue?

Exhibit

300-510 question #151 exhibit

Options

  • ADisable BGP Client-to-Client reflection on router RR2.
  • BEnable next-hop-self for BGP peering on router C.
  • CRemove the route-reflector configuration on router RR2.
  • DEnable next-hop-self for BGP peering on router D.

How the community answered

(32 responses)
  • A
    13% (4)
  • B
    53% (17)
  • C
    6% (2)
  • D
    28% (9)

Explanation

Option B is correct because Router C sits between RR2 and its downstream peers, and without next-hop-self, it reflects BGP routes while preserving the original (likely external) next-hop address - an address that RR2's clients cannot resolve, causing suboptimal or broken routing. Enabling next-hop-self on Router C forces it to advertise itself as the next-hop, making routes reachable for all downstream iBGP peers.

Why the distractors fail:

  • A - Disabling client-to-client reflection on RR2 restricts how RR2 reflects routes between clients but does nothing to fix an unreachable next-hop; it would more likely break connectivity than help.
  • C - Removing RR2's route-reflector config eliminates its RR role entirely, forcing a full iBGP mesh rebuild - a drastic network redesign, not a targeted fix.
  • D - Router D peers directly with E (and not with F), so adding next-hop-self on D only affects routes D advertises to its peers, which is a different peering relationship and doesn't address the upstream reflection problem from RR2 through C.

Memory tip: When a BGP route passes through an intermediate router that isn't the original next-hop, ask "can everyone downstream see that next-hop?" If not, next-hop-self is the fix - the intermediate router raises its hand and says "send traffic to me instead."

Topics

#BGP Route Reflection#Next-Hop-Self#iBGP Troubleshooting#BGP Topology

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