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VCP550 · Question #12

An administrator determines that when a host residing in a High Availability (HA) cluster fails, the virtual machines fail to restart on a remaining host, or will only restart after a long delay. Whic

The correct answer is A. The virtual machines were not protected by vSphere HA at the time the failure occurred. C. There is insufficient spare capacity on hosts with which the virtual machines are compatible.. vSphere HA will not restart VMs that were unprotected at the time of failure, and cannot restart VMs when remaining hosts lack sufficient CPU or memory capacity.

Establish and Maintain Service Levels

Question

An administrator determines that when a host residing in a High Availability (HA) cluster fails, the virtual machines fail to restart on a remaining host, or will only restart after a long delay. Which two conditions would account for this behavior? (Choose two.)

Options

  • AThe virtual machines were not protected by vSphere HA at the time the failure occurred.
  • BDistributed Resource Scheduler was not enabled at the time the failure occurred.
  • CThere is insufficient spare capacity on hosts with which the virtual machines are compatible.
  • DThe virtual machines contain physical Raw Device Mappings.

How the community answered

(22 responses)
  • A
    68% (15)
  • B
    9% (2)
  • D
    23% (5)

Why each option

vSphere HA will not restart VMs that were unprotected at the time of failure, and cannot restart VMs when remaining hosts lack sufficient CPU or memory capacity.

AThe virtual machines were not protected by vSphere HA at the time the failure occurred.Correct

vSphere HA only monitors and restarts virtual machines that are in a protected state at the moment the host failure occurs. If a VM was marked as unprotected - due to admission control, a recent HA reconfiguration, or the VM being added before HA could establish protection - it will be excluded from the automatic restart process entirely.

BDistributed Resource Scheduler was not enabled at the time the failure occurred.

DRS is responsible for load balancing and initial VM placement but is not required for vSphere HA to detect a host failure and restart VMs - HA operates independently of DRS.

CThere is insufficient spare capacity on hosts with which the virtual machines are compatible.Correct

When a host fails, HA must place the affected VMs on the surviving hosts. If those hosts do not have enough free CPU or memory to accommodate the restarting VMs, HA will either fail the restart or queue it until resources become available, resulting in no restart or a significant delay.

DThe virtual machines contain physical Raw Device Mappings.

Physical Raw Device Mappings do not prevent vSphere HA from restarting a VM; as long as the mapped LUN is accessible from the destination host, HA can restart the VM normally.

Concept tested: vSphere HA restart failure - capacity and protection status

Source: https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/7.0/com.vmware.vsphere.avail.doc/GUID-85D9D714-44A0-4C75-9167-A18A9B9F5BDE.html

Topics

#vSphere HA#failover capacity#VM restart#HA compatibility

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