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PK0-003 · Question #240

In month nine of a 12 month project, the customer approaches the project manager believing the project is at risk because 85% of the funds have been expended already. To give the customer a more accur

The correct answer is D. CV = EV - AC. To accurately assess cost performance, a project manager calculates the Cost Variance (CV) by subtracting the Actual Cost (AC) from the Earned Value (EV).

Project management concepts

Question

In month nine of a 12 month project, the customer approaches the project manager believing the project is at risk because 85% of the funds have been expended already. To give the customer a more accurate assessment, the project manager calculates the Cost Variance (CV) using which of the following formulas?

Options

  • ACV = PV - AC
  • BCV = AC - EV
  • CCV = EV - PV
  • DCV = EV - AC

How the community answered

(29 responses)
  • A
    3% (1)
  • B
    7% (2)
  • C
    3% (1)
  • D
    86% (25)

Why each option

To accurately assess cost performance, a project manager calculates the Cost Variance (CV) by subtracting the Actual Cost (AC) from the Earned Value (EV).

ACV = PV - AC

CV = PV - AC is an incorrect formula; it mixes Planned Value with Actual Cost without considering Earned Value, which is crucial for cost performance.

BCV = AC - EV

CV = AC - EV is an incorrect formula; it calculates the inverse of the standard Cost Variance, which would make an over-budget situation appear positive.

CCV = EV - PV

CV = EV - PV calculates Schedule Variance (SV), which measures schedule performance, not cost performance.

DCV = EV - ACCorrect

Cost Variance (CV) measures the difference between the earned value (the value of the work performed) and the actual cost incurred. A positive CV indicates that the project is under budget, while a negative CV signifies that it is over budget. This formula provides a direct measure of cost performance relative to the work accomplished.

Concept tested: Earned Value Management - Cost Variance (CV)

Topics

#Cost Variance (CV)#Earned Value Management (EVM)#project performance monitoring#cost management

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