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PFMP · Question #714

Working to monitor the portfolio especially in terms of its value to the organization, you had each component manager prepare monthly variance reports. Of the components ranked in the top 10, six of…

The correct answer is B. Next year's budget can be adjusted. When variance reports show top-ranked components will not need their full initial funding, this surplus information enables adjustment of next year's portfolio budget.

Question

Working to monitor the portfolio especially in terms of its value to the organization, you had each component manager prepare monthly variance reports. Of the components ranked in the top 10, six of them realized they would not require some of their initial funding and still would be completed as planned. This means:

Options

  • AThree-point estimating should be used as funds are allocated
  • BNext year's budget can be adjusted
  • CHistorical data would be useful on estimates versus actual costs
  • DThe amount of contingency and management reserves can be decreased

How the community answered

(35 responses)
  • A
    3% (1)
  • B
    80% (28)
  • C
    6% (2)
  • D
    11% (4)

Why each option

When variance reports show top-ranked components will not need their full initial funding, this surplus information enables adjustment of next year's portfolio budget.

AThree-point estimating should be used as funds are allocated

Three-point estimating is a planning technique used during estimate development, not a response to variance reports showing funding surpluses in active components.

BNext year's budget can be adjustedCorrect

Variance reports indicating that six of ten top-ranked components will not require their full initial funding signals that budget assumptions were overstated. This information enables the portfolio manager to adjust next year's budget, reallocating or reducing funding in line with actual component requirements, which improves overall portfolio financial planning accuracy.

CHistorical data would be useful on estimates versus actual costs

Using historical data to improve future estimates is a lessons learned activity, not the direct action prompted by current variance reports showing released funds.

DThe amount of contingency and management reserves can be decreased

Decreasing contingency and management reserves requires broader risk analysis and is not directly triggered by components simply needing less funding than planned.

Concept tested: Portfolio performance reporting and budget adjustment

Source: https://www.pmi.org/pmbok-guide-standards/foundational/standard-for-portfolio-management

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