ICGB Exam Questions
170 real ICGB exam questions with expert-verified answers and explanations. Page 3 of 4.
- Question #103Improve
The Lean Principle action in the 5S approach that deals with having those items needed regularly at hand and those items need less regularly stored out of the way is known as _____...
5SSortingLean principlesworkplace organization - Question #104Control
SPC on the outputs is more preferred than SPC on the inputs when implementing SPC for your process.
SPCprocess inputsprocess outputsstatistical process control - Question #105Analyze
Significant variation in process performance is a consequence of several causes that can be classified using which of the terminologies shown. (Note: There are 2 correct answers).
common cause variationspecial cause variationprocess performancevariation classification - Question #106Control
When it comes to Control one of the most effective means of eliminating defects is to _________________ .
defect preventionmistake-proofingControl phasepoka-yoke - Question #107Improve
A Belt has used the 5S approach of Lean to set up a control method with frequently used tools organized as shown in this graphic. The Belt has applied the which principle of 5S?
5SStraighteningLean principlesworkplace organization - Question #108Define
A Belt utilized a diamond symbol in a Process Map she created for the process that was subject to her LSS project. By using the diamond symbol, she was indication which of the foll...
process mapdecision symbolflowchart symbolsprocess documentation - Question #109Analyze
When conducting Hypothesis Analysis a Belt must use the formula shown to determine if a certain value is between - 1 and + 1 which will lead to a conclusion relative to the hypothe...
hypothesis testingsample correlation coefficientcorrelation formulastatistical analysis - Question #110Control
If a process has Outliers which pair of charts is most preferable if subgroups will exist for the Continuous Data?
control chartsXbar-R chartoutlierscontinuous data subgroups - Question #111Control
After a Belt has put data through the smoothing process which chart would be used to look for trends in the data?
moving average chartdata smoothingtrend analysistime series - Question #112Control
A Belt concludes a Lean Six Sigma project with the creation of a Control Plan. At what point can the Control Plan be closed?
control planliving documentsustain improvementsControl phase - Question #113Analyze
When analyzing a data set we frequently graph one metric as a function of another. If the slope of the Correlation line is -2.5 we would say the two metrics are ___________ correla...
negative correlationcorrelation sloperegressionbivariate analysis - Question #114Analyze
Multiple Linear Regressions (MLR) is best used when which of these are applicable? (Note: There are 3 correct answers).
multiple linear regressionMLRX independencedesigned experiment - Question #115Improve
Fractional Factorial designs for an experimental approach are used when ____________ about the multiple metric interaction in a process.
fractional factorialDOEmetric interactionsexperimental design - Question #116Improve
A Belt will occasionally do a quick experiment referred to as an OFAT which stands for ____________________.
OFATone factor at a timeexperimentationDOE - Question #117Analyze
Which statement(s) are correct for the Regression Analysis shown here? (Note: There are 2 correct answers).
multiple linear regressionR-squaredprocess varianceregression interpretation - Question #118Define
When a Belt is developing a Macro Process Map to define a complex process he will frequently include activities across various department to capture all the appropriate activity. H...
swim lanesmacro process mapcross-functionalprocess documentation - Question #119Define
A shoe manufacturing firm learned through a Lean Six Sigma project their boot soles could be made of a different material requiring two less steps in the process. Removal of these...
financial savingsannualized savingscost reductionproject benefits - Question #120Analyze
When in the process of trying to identify the Critical X-es for a LSS project a Belt creates which of the following? (Hint: Because 20 percent of the inputs that have an 80 percent...
Pareto chart80/20 rulecritical X identificationroot cause - Question #121Control
In the Control Phase of a LSS project a Belt will identify key metrics that can be monitored and analyzed to give an indication that a process may be moving towards an out of spec...
SPCControl phasekey metricsout-of-spec detection - Question #125Analyze
Which of the following is used to test the significance for the analysis of a Variance Table?
F testANOVAvariance tablehypothesis testing - Question #126Analyze
Non-parametric testing is done when which of these are applicable? (Note: There are 3 correct answers).
non-parametric testinghypothesis testingmediannormal distribution - Question #127Analyze
The Mann-Whitney Test is used to test if the Means for two samples are different.
Mann-Whitney testnon-parametricmedian vs meanhypothesis testing - Question #128Analyze
Contingency Tables are used to perform which of these functions?
contingency tablesproportionshypothesis testingcategorical data - Question #129Analyze
For the data shown here a Belt suspects the three grades are supplying the same results. Which statement(s) are true for proper Hypothesis Testing?
Mood's Median testANOVAnon-parametriccentral tendency - Question #130Measure
If the data displayed in a Histogram displays two peaks the distribution would likely be _____________.
histogrambimodal distributiondata visualizationdistribution shape - Question #131Measure
The ____________ is important because it provides an estimate of the probability of an event occurring depending on the Standard Deviation from the Mean.
empirical rulenormal distributionstandard deviationprobability - Question #132Measure
Skewed, or Mixed, Distributions occur when data comes from several sources that are supposed to be the same yet are not.
skewed distributionmixed distributionmultiple sourcesdata patterns - Question #133Measure
Measurement System Analysis is a procedure used to quantify all ____________ in the method or system used for taking measurements.
MSAmeasurement system analysisvariationgage R&R - Question #134Control
Which of the following control charts is used to monitor discrete data? Please choose the correct answer.
p-chartcontrol chartsdiscrete dataSPC - Question #135Measure
A measurement system analysis is designed to assess the statistical properties of Please choose the correct answer.
MSAgage variationmeasurement systemstatistical properties - Question #136Measure
For a normal distribution, two standard deviations on each side of the mean would include what percentage of the total population? Please choose the correct answer.
normal distributionempirical rulestandard deviation68-95-99.7 rule - Question #137Control
A periodic time frame can be used to arrange for Control Limit and Center Line calculations with good SPC implementation in a process.
SPCcontrol limitscenter lineimplementation - Question #138Control
The data on SPC charts are typically constructed such that they have the most recent data point on the right hand side.
SPC chartsdata arrangementtime seriescontrol charts - Question #139Control
Which statement(s) describe an undesirable situation when implementing SPC?
SPCcontrol limitsspecification limitsimplementation - Question #140Analyze
The Regression Model for an observed value of Y contains the term which represents the Y axis intercept when X = 0.
regressionY interceptregression modelsimple linear regression - Question #142Measure
After reviewing the Capability Analysis shown here select the statement(s) that are untrue.
capability analysisprocess capabilitynormal distributioncontrol - Question #143Analyze
The actual experimental response data varied somewhat from what a Belt had predicted them to be. This is the result of which of these?
residualsregressionprediction errorexperimental response - Question #144Measure
What is the Cycle Time, in minutes, for a process having a Throughput of 360 units per hour?
cycle timethroughputprocess metricsLittle's law - Question #145Analyze
Positional, cyclical, and temporal variations are most commonly analyzed in Please choose the correct answer.
multi-vari chartspositional variationcyclical variationtemporal variation - Question #146Improve
Which of the following is an example of mistake-proofing? Please choose the correct answer.
poka-yokemistake-proofingerror preventioncolor coding - Question #147Define
Which of the following tools is used extensively in quality function deployment (QFD)? Please choose the correct answer.
QFDmatrix diagramquality toolsvoice of customer - Question #148Analyze
Hypothesis Testing can help avoid high costs of experimental efforts by using existing data.
hypothesis testingexisting datacost reduction - Question #149Analyze
Hypothesis Tests determine the probabilities of differences between observed data and the hypothesis being solely due to chance. This is determined based on the result of the _____...
hypothesis testingp-valueprobabilitystatistical significance - Question #150Analyze
It is a Type I error if we reject the Null Hypothesis when it is actually true.
Type I errornull hypothesisalpha riskhypothesis testing - Question #151Measure
The purpose of a Process Map is to identify the complexity of the process and to record all actions and decision points in the process.
process mapprocess mappingdecision pointsflowchart - Question #152Analyze
Having an Alpha of .05 and a Beta of .10 are the most common risk levels when running a Statistical test.
alpha riskbeta riskstatistical testingrisk levels - Question #153Analyze
Use of the ________ approach is the most classic arrangement when constructing a Fishbone Diagram.
fishbone diagram6Mcause and effectIshikawa - Question #154Measure
The deviation of the measured value from the actual value regardless of the operator is known as ______________.
biasmeasurement system analysisMSAgauge R&R - Question #155Analyze
A 1-Sample t-test is used to compare an expected population Mean to a target.
1-sample t-testhypothesis testingpopulation meaninferential statistics - Question #156Analyze
Unequal Variances can be the result of differing types of distributions.
unequal variancesdistributionsvariance analysishypothesis testing