ICGB · Question #154
The deviation of the measured value from the actual value regardless of the operator is known as ______________.
The correct answer is B. Bias. Bias is the correct answer because it specifically refers to the systematic difference between the average of measured values and the true (reference) value - and critically, this error persists regardless of who performs the measurement, making it an equipment or calibration…
Question
The deviation of the measured value from the actual value regardless of the operator is known as ______________.
Options
- ALinearity
- BBias
- CRepeatability
- DMovement
How the community answered
(34 responses)- A3% (1)
- B79% (27)
- C12% (4)
- D6% (2)
Explanation
Bias is the correct answer because it specifically refers to the systematic difference between the average of measured values and the true (reference) value - and critically, this error persists regardless of who performs the measurement, making it an equipment or calibration issue rather than a human one.
- Linearity (A) is the change in bias across the measuring range of the instrument - it describes how bias varies, not a single fixed deviation.
- Repeatability (C) is the variation seen when one operator measures the same part multiple times under the same conditions - it is operator- and condition-dependent, the opposite of what the question describes.
- Movement (D) is not a standard measurement system analysis (MSA) term and does not describe any established accuracy or precision metric.
Memory tip: Think of Bias as a Bullseye problem - your shots consistently land in the wrong spot no matter who is shooting, because the sight is off, not the shooter.
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