IIBA
CBAP · Question #50
CBAP Question #50: Real Exam Question with Answer & Explanation
The correct answer is D. Constraint. A customer-imposed financial ceiling on a solution is a constraint, because it restricts the range of acceptable solutions rather than defining what the solution must do.
Question
You are the business analyst for your organization. You are currently identifying opportunities for a customer to improve their business processes. The customer wants to streamline their business efforts either through new technologies, better processes, or a combination of both. The customer demands, however, that the solution should not cost more than $300,000 to implement and support for one year. What does the $300,000 represent?
Options
- ASolution cost
- BBudget
- CRequirements
- DConstraint
Explanation
A customer-imposed financial ceiling on a solution is a constraint, because it restricts the range of acceptable solutions rather than defining what the solution must do.
Common mistakes.
- A. Solution cost refers to the actual expenditure incurred by implementing a solution, not a maximum ceiling imposed as a condition by the customer.
- B. Budget is an internal organizational allocation of funds approved for spending, not a restriction imposed by a customer on what solutions are acceptable.
- C. Requirements describe what a solution must accomplish or how it must behave; a financial cap does not specify solution functionality or behavior.
Concept tested. Constraints vs. requirements and budget in business analysis
Reference. https://www.iiba.org/career-resources/a-business-analysis-body-of-knowledge/babok/
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