Which of the following is true?

Defining only the future state ignores the critical need to understand existing conditions and root causes, which are necessary for identifying viable and contextually appropriate solutions.

Business analysis explicitly requires understanding the current state; without that baseline, analysts cannot accurately identify gaps, measure improvement, or recommend relevant solutions.

Per the BABOK Guide, business analysis requires understanding the current state of an enterprise - its processes, systems, and pain points - to establish a baseline for change. From that baseline, the business analyst recommends solutions that help the organization move toward a better future state, making both dimensions essential to the practice.

Defining only the current state without working toward improvement or a future state does not constitute business analysis, which is inherently oriented toward enabling beneficial change.