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AZ-500 · Question #143

Your company has created an Azure key vault named "vault". They want to delegate administrative access to the key vault. The access has to follow the below requirements for a set of users. You have…

The correct answer is B. Role Based access control. Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) for Key Vault Delegation Option B (RBAC) is correct because Azure RBAC allows granular delegation of administrative access to Key Vault by assigning specific built-in roles (such as Key Vault Administrator, Key Vault Reader, or Key Vault Secrets…

Submitted by minji_kr· Mar 6, 2026Secure identity and access

Question

Your company has created an Azure key vault named "vault". They want to delegate administrative access to the key vault. The access has to follow the below requirements for a set of users. You have to choose the right implementation method to provide the required access to the users. You also have to use the principle of least privilege. Which of the following would you use to ensure the right level of access is provided to the user "userA"?

Exhibits

AZ-500 question #143 exhibit 1
AZ-500 question #143 exhibit 2

Options

  • AKey vault access policy
  • BRole Based access control
  • CManaged Identities
  • DAzure policies

How the community answered

(38 responses)
  • A
    5% (2)
  • B
    84% (32)
  • C
    3% (1)
  • D
    8% (3)

Explanation

Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) for Key Vault Delegation

Option B (RBAC) is correct because Azure RBAC allows granular delegation of administrative access to Key Vault by assigning specific built-in roles (such as Key Vault Administrator, Key Vault Reader, or Key Vault Secrets Officer) to individual users, perfectly supporting the principle of least privilege by granting only the permissions needed for each user's role.

Option A (Key Vault Access Policy) is incorrect because while access policies can control data-plane operations (secrets, keys, certificates), they are not the recommended method for delegating administrative access and offer less granular control compared to RBAC - Microsoft actually recommends RBAC over access policies for modern implementations.

Option C (Managed Identities) is wrong because Managed Identities are designed for applications and Azure services to authenticate to Key Vault without credentials, not for delegating access to human users.

Option D (Azure Policies) is incorrect because Azure Policy enforces organizational compliance rules and governance standards (e.g., "Key Vaults must have soft delete enabled") - it does not grant or manage user access permissions.

Memory Tip: Think "RBAC = Right people, Right access" - whenever a question mentions users, delegation, administrative access, or least privilege, RBAC is almost always the answer.

Topics

#Azure RBAC#Key Vault#Access Control#Least Privilege

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