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400-007 · Question #89

You are designing a new Ethernet-based metro-area network for an enterprise customer to connect 50 sites within the same city OSPF will be the routing protocol used. The customer is primarily…

The correct answer is A. Use a multipoint Metro-E service for router connections C. Use P2P links between routers in a hub-and-spoke design. In a Metro-E OSPF network with 50 sites, using a multipoint service combined with hub-and-spoke P2P links reduces IP address consumption and eliminates DR/BDR elections for faster convergence.

Designing Network Infrastructure

Question

You are designing a new Ethernet-based metro-area network for an enterprise customer to connect 50 sites within the same city OSPF will be the routing protocol used. The customer is primarily concerned with IPv4 address conservation and convergence time. Which two combined actions do you recommend? (Choose two)

Options

  • AUse a multipoint Metro-E service for router connections
  • BUse a single address per router for all P2P links
  • CUse P2P links between routers in a hub-and-spoke design
  • DConfigure address aggregation at each site router
  • EDetermine which OSPF routers will be DR/BDR

How the community answered

(58 responses)
  • A
    57% (33)
  • B
    7% (4)
  • D
    14% (8)
  • E
    22% (13)

Why each option

In a Metro-E OSPF network with 50 sites, using a multipoint service combined with hub-and-spoke P2P links reduces IP address consumption and eliminates DR/BDR elections for faster convergence.

AUse a multipoint Metro-E service for router connectionsCorrect

A multipoint Metro-E service provides shared Layer 2 connectivity across sites over a single service instance, reducing the number of routed interfaces and IP subnets required compared to separate P2P circuits, directly addressing address conservation.

BUse a single address per router for all P2P links

Using unnumbered (single address per router) interfaces maximizes address conservation but complicates troubleshooting and does not directly address convergence time, making it a less balanced recommendation.

CUse P2P links between routers in a hub-and-spoke designCorrect

P2P links between routers in a hub-and-spoke design cause OSPF to use the point-to-point network type, eliminating DR/BDR election overhead and speeding convergence, while /30 or /31 subnets conserve IPv4 addresses.

DConfigure address aggregation at each site router

Address aggregation at site routers reduces routing table size but does not conserve link-level IPv4 addresses or directly improve OSPF convergence time.

EDetermine which OSPF routers will be DR/BDR

Manually determining DR/BDR is only relevant on multi-access OSPF networks; with P2P links as in option C, DR/BDR election does not occur and this step is unnecessary.

Concept tested: OSPF Metro-E design for address conservation and convergence

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/iproute_ospf/configuration/xe-16/iro-xe-16-book/iro-cfg.html

Topics

#Metro Ethernet#OSPF design#IP address conservation#hub-and-spoke

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