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400-007 · Question #125

You are tasked to design a QoS policy for a service provider so they can include it in the design of their MPLS core network. If the design must support an MPLS network with six classes, and CEs will

The correct answer is D. map DSCP bits into the Exp field. QoS in MPLS networks requires mapping customer IP markings to the MPLS EXP (TC) field so the core can classify and queue traffic correctly across the backbone.

Designing Network Services

Question

You are tasked to design a QoS policy for a service provider so they can include it in the design of their MPLS core network. If the design must support an MPLS network with six classes, and CEs will be managed by the service provider, which QoS policy should be recommended?

Options

  • Amap IP CoS bits into the IP Precedence field
  • Bmap flow-label bits into the Exp field
  • Cmap IP precedence bits into the DSCP field
  • Dmap DSCP bits into the Exp field

How the community answered

(48 responses)
  • A
    2% (1)
  • B
    4% (2)
  • C
    8% (4)
  • D
    85% (41)

Why each option

QoS in MPLS networks requires mapping customer IP markings to the MPLS EXP (TC) field so the core can classify and queue traffic correctly across the backbone.

Amap IP CoS bits into the IP Precedence field

CoS bits are an 802.1Q Layer 2 field and are stripped at Layer 3 boundaries, making them unreliable for marking traffic across an MPLS IP backbone.

Bmap flow-label bits into the Exp field

The IPv6 flow-label field is not used for MPLS EXP/TC marking and has no defined mapping to MPLS QoS fields in standard SP QoS design.

Cmap IP precedence bits into the DSCP field

Mapping IP Precedence to DSCP is an IP-layer remarking operation that does not populate the MPLS EXP field needed for QoS enforcement inside the MPLS core.

Dmap DSCP bits into the Exp fieldCorrect

DSCP (6 bits, 64 codepoints) provides granular per-hop classification that maps directly to the 3-bit MPLS EXP/TC field, which supports up to 8 classes - sufficient for the required six. Because the SP manages the CEs, ingress PE routers can be configured to rewrite DSCP values into EXP bits, enforcing the QoS policy end-to-end through the MPLS core without relying on untrusted customer markings.

Concept tested: DSCP to MPLS EXP field QoS mapping

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/qos_classn/configuration/xe-16/qos-classn-xe-16-book/qos-classn-mpls-exp.html

Topics

#QoS#MPLS#DSCP#EXP field

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