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400-007 · Question #124

The network designer needs to use GLOP IP addresses in order to make them unique within their ASN. Which multicast address range should be used?

The correct answer is B. H233.0.0 0 to 233.255.255 255. GLOP addressing (RFC 3180) reserves the 233.0.0.0/8 multicast range, encoding the 16-bit ASN into octets 2 and 3 to provide globally unique multicast addresses per autonomous system.

Designing Network Services

Question

The network designer needs to use GLOP IP addresses in order to make them unique within their ASN. Which multicast address range should be used?

Options

  • A232.0.0.0 to 232 255.255.255
  • BH233.0.0 0 to 233.255.255 255
  • C239000 to 239255255.255
  • D224000 to 2240.0 255

How the community answered

(43 responses)
  • A
    2% (1)
  • B
    88% (38)
  • C
    5% (2)
  • D
    5% (2)

Why each option

GLOP addressing (RFC 3180) reserves the 233.0.0.0/8 multicast range, encoding the 16-bit ASN into octets 2 and 3 to provide globally unique multicast addresses per autonomous system.

A232.0.0.0 to 232 255.255.255

232.0.0.0/8 is the Source-Specific Multicast (SSM) range defined in RFC 4607, reserved for SSM applications - not GLOP.

BH233.0.0 0 to 233.255.255 255Correct

The GLOP range 233.0.0.0 to 233.255.255.255 is defined in RFC 3180; it maps a 16-bit ASN into the second and third octets of the address, giving each AS 256 unique globally unambiguous multicast addresses that require no coordination with other organizations.

C239000 to 239255255.255

239.0.0.0/8 is the Administratively Scoped multicast address range reserved for private and internal use per RFC 2365, not GLOP addressing.

D224000 to 2240.0 255

224.0.0.0/24 and the broader 224.0.0.0 block contain well-known link-local reserved multicast addresses assigned by IANA, not the GLOP range.

Concept tested: GLOP multicast address range per RFC 3180

Source: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3180

Topics

#multicast#GLOP addressing#IP address ranges

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