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352-001 · Question #291

Refer to the exhibit. Assume that no multicast optimization is done on LAN switches A and B. Which feature can be used to optimize multicast traffic forwarding in this situation?

The correct answer is A. Enable IGMP snooping querier on both switches.. When no multicast router is present on a VLAN, enabling IGMP snooping querier on the switches allows them to send IGMP queries so hosts can register group memberships, enabling proper multicast traffic optimization.

Designing Network Services

Question

Refer to the exhibit. Assume that no multicast optimization is done on LAN switches A and B. Which feature can be used to optimize multicast traffic forwarding in this situation?

Exhibit

352-001 question #291 exhibit

Options

  • AEnable IGMP snooping querier on both switches.
  • BConfigure a static MAC entry for the multicast server.
  • CDisable IGMP snooping on both switches.
  • DDisable the IGMP query election process.
  • EEnable PIM Snooping on both switches.

How the community answered

(29 responses)
  • A
    93% (27)
  • D
    3% (1)
  • E
    3% (1)

Why each option

When no multicast router is present on a VLAN, enabling IGMP snooping querier on the switches allows them to send IGMP queries so hosts can register group memberships, enabling proper multicast traffic optimization.

AEnable IGMP snooping querier on both switches.Correct

IGMP snooping requires a multicast querier to send periodic IGMP General Queries, which prompt hosts to report their group memberships. Without a PIM-enabled router acting as querier, enabling the IGMP snooping querier feature on the switch fulfills this role, ensuring the switch can maintain its multicast group membership table and forward traffic only to interested ports rather than flooding all ports. This is the correct solution when no upstream multicast router exists to act as the natural querier.

BConfigure a static MAC entry for the multicast server.

A static MAC entry for the multicast server does not track which ports have interested receivers and therefore does not optimize multicast forwarding.

CDisable IGMP snooping on both switches.

Disabling IGMP snooping causes the switch to flood multicast traffic to all ports, which is the opposite of optimization.

DDisable the IGMP query election process.

Disabling the IGMP query election process prevents queries from being sent, causing membership tables to expire and resulting in multicast flooding.

EEnable PIM Snooping on both switches.

PIM Snooping optimizes PIM protocol traffic between multicast routers, not multicast data forwarding to end hosts on a LAN.

Concept tested: IGMP snooping querier for LAN multicast optimization

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/ipmulti_igmpsnp/configuration/xe-16/imc-igmp-snp-xe-16-book/imc-igmp-snp.html

Topics

#IGMP snooping querier#multicast optimization#LAN switching#querier election

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