350-501 · Question #71
A service provider network is currently divided into five IGP domains; four IS-IS domains and one OSPFv2 domain. Because of customer demand, it has been decided to implement Cisco MPLS TE tunnels…
The correct answer is C. Use BGP LS to distribute information across the domains. To distribute network topology and traffic engineering information from multiple IGP domains (IS-IS and OSPFv2) to a centralized offline path calculation system for MPLS TE, BGP Link-State (BGP LS) is the appropriate method. BGP LS is specifically designed to collect and export…
Question
A service provider network is currently divided into five IGP domains; four IS-IS domains and one OSPFv2 domain. Because of customer demand, it has been decided to implement Cisco MPLS TE tunnels using a centralized offline path calculation system. Which method provides a way to distribute the required information to the path calculation system?
Options
- AConvert the OSPFv2 domain to a new IS-IS instance.
- BUse RSVP-TE IS-IS/OSPFv2 extensions to distribute the information.
- CUse BGP LS to distribute information across the domains.
- DPerform mutual redistribution between all IGP domains.
How the community answered
(33 responses)- A15% (5)
- B9% (3)
- C73% (24)
- D3% (1)
Why each option
To distribute network topology and traffic engineering information from multiple IGP domains (IS-IS and OSPFv2) to a centralized offline path calculation system for MPLS TE, BGP Link-State (BGP LS) is the appropriate method. BGP LS is specifically designed to collect and export link-state and TE attributes from various IGP domains to external controllers.
Converting the OSPFv2 domain to IS-IS would simplify the number of IGP types but would still result in multiple IGP domains, each with its own link-state database, and would not solve the problem of distributing this consolidated information to a centralized system.
RSVP-TE extensions are used by IGPs to flood TE attributes within a single IGP domain, and RSVP-TE itself is a signaling protocol for tunnel setup, not a mechanism to export a consolidated view of multiple domains' TE information to an external system.
BGP Link-State (BGP LS, defined in RFC 7752) is a specialized BGP address family designed to collect and advertise link-state and Traffic Engineering (TE) information from IGP domains (such as IS-IS and OSPFv2) to external controllers or centralized path computation systems. This allows the centralized offline path calculation system to receive a comprehensive and unified view of the entire multi-domain network topology, including TE attributes, which is crucial for computing optimal MPLS TE tunnels across domain boundaries.
Mutual redistribution between IGP domains would allow routes to be exchanged, but it primarily deals with reachability information and does not propagate the detailed link-state and traffic engineering attributes necessary for a centralized system to perform constrained path calculations for MPLS TE tunnels.
Concept tested: BGP Link-State for multi-domain TE
Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/ncs/5500/software/iosxr/iosxr71/routing/configuration/guide/b-routing-cfg-guide-ncs5500-71x/b-routing-cfg-guide-ncs5500-71x_chapter_010.html
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