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350-501 · Question #70

Which two features must be configured to perform AToM NSF? (Choose two)

The correct answer is B. SSO E. graceful restart. To perform AToM NSF (Nonstop Forwarding), Stateful Switchover (SSO) must be configured to ensure control plane state synchronization between redundant Route Processors, and Graceful Restart (GR) must be enabled on the underlying routing protocols to maintain forwarding…

Architecture

Question

Which two features must be configured to perform AToM NSF? (Choose two)

Options

  • AFRR
  • BSSO
  • Cdistribute CEF
  • Dswitch virtual path
  • Egraceful restart

How the community answered

(31 responses)
  • A
    3% (1)
  • B
    87% (27)
  • C
    3% (1)
  • D
    6% (2)

Why each option

To perform AToM NSF (Nonstop Forwarding), Stateful Switchover (SSO) must be configured to ensure control plane state synchronization between redundant Route Processors, and Graceful Restart (GR) must be enabled on the underlying routing protocols to maintain forwarding adjacencies during control plane restarts.

AFRR

FRR (Fast Reroute) is a mechanism for protecting MPLS TE tunnels against link or node failures by providing local repair paths, which is distinct from the control plane resilience offered by NSF.

BSSOCorrect

Stateful Switchover (SSO) is a prerequisite for Nonstop Forwarding (NSF). SSO ensures that control plane information, including AToM pseudowire state and MPLS forwarding entries, is continuously synchronized between the active and standby Route Processors. This synchronization enables the standby RP to take over seamlessly as the active RP during a failover, maintaining data plane forwarding without interruption.

Cdistribute CEF

Distributed CEF (Cisco Express Forwarding) is a forwarding plane technology that allows line cards to perform packet forwarding independent of the main CPU, which enhances performance. While NSF relies on the forwarding plane, distributed CEF is not a specific configuration requirement to enable AToM NSF itself, but rather a performance-enhancing feature often present.

Dswitch virtual path

'Switch virtual path' refers to ATM-specific virtual circuit management and is not a general feature required for AToM NSF functionality.

Egraceful restartCorrect

Graceful Restart (GR) is essential for AToM NSF as it allows routing protocols (like BGP, OSPF, IS-IS) to signal to their neighbors that a control plane restart is occurring. Neighbors then continue to forward traffic using the stale routes until the restarting router fully recovers and re-establishes routing adjacencies, preventing a disruption in MPLS forwarding, including AToM pseudowires.

Concept tested: AToM NSF requirements (SSO and Graceful Restart)

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios/mp_te_nfwd/configuration/guide/fte_nsf.html

Topics

#Non-Stop Forwarding (NSF)#Stateful Switchover (SSO)#Graceful Restart (GR)#MPLS High Availability

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